术前N末端-B型利钠肽原水平预测非心脏手术后急性肾损伤:一项回顾性队列研究( 二 )


MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was postoperative AKI, defined by the kidney disease: improving global outcomes creatinine criteria.
RESULTS In all, 6.1% (444 of 7248) of patients developed AKI within 1 week after surgery. Pre-operative NT-proBNP was an independent predictor of AKI after adjustment for clinical variables (OR comparing top to bottom quintiles 2.29, 95% CI, 1.47 to 3.65, P<0.001 for trend; OR per 1-unit increment in natural log transformed NT-proBNP 1.27, 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.39). Compared with clinical variables alone, the addition of NT-proBNP improved model fit, modestly improved the discrimination (change in area under the curve from 0.764 to 0.773, P=0.005) and reclassification (continuous net reclassificationimprovement0.210,95%CI, 0.111 to 0.308, improved integrated discrimination 0.0044, 95% CI, 0.0016 to 0.0072) of AKI and non-AKI cases, and achieved higher net benefit in decision curve analysis.
CONCLUSIONS Pre-operative NT-proBNP concentrations provided predictive information for AKI in a cohort of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, independent of and incremental to conventional risk factors. Prospective studies are required to confirm this finding and examine its clinical impact.
TRIAL REGISTRATION Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1900024056. www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx? proj=40385.
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