1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The problems faced by leaders
(B) How leadership differs in small and large groups
(C) How social groups determine who will lead them
(D) The role of leaders in social groups
2. The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people canbecome leaders EXCEPT
(A) recruitment
(B) formal election process
(C) specific leadership training
(D) traditional cultural patterns
3. In mentioning natural leaders in line 9, the author is making the pointthat
(A) few people qualify as natural leaders
(B) there is no proof that natural leaders exist
(C) natural leaders' are easily accepted by the members of a socialgroup
(D) natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
4. Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred fromparagraph 2?
(A) A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be aneffective leader in
another group.
(B) Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with anotherperson.
(C) A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studyingresearch on leadership.
(D) Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence oftheir qualifications.
5. The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on
(A) ensuring harmonious relationships
(B) sharing responsibility with group members
(C) identifying new leaders
(D) achieving a goal
6. The word collective in line 17 is closest in meaning to
(A) necessary
(B) typical
(C) group
(D) particular
7. The word them in line 19 refers to
(A) expressive leaders
(B) goals of the group
(C) group members
(D) tension and conflict
8. A secondary relationship mentioned in line 22 between a leader and themembers of a group
could best be characterized as
(A) distant
(B) enthusiastic
(C) unreliable
(D) personal
9. The word resolve in line 27 is closest in meaning to
(A) avoid repeating
(B) talk about
(C) avoid thinking about
(D) find a solution for
10. Paragraphs 3 and 4 organize the discussion of leadership primarily interm of
(A) examples that illustrate a problem
(B) cause and effect analysis
(C) narration of events
(D) comparison and contrast
PASSAGE 48 DCBAD CCADD

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标题：TOEFL阅读理解|TOEFL阅读真题汇总( 三 )