为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，小编给大家整理一些托福阅读真题，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧 。
托福阅读真题1
PASSAGE 37
A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of thespeaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes impartinginformation by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, andspecialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts andideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant orunpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the languageitself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven andhesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speakingbefore a group, a person's tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence orcalm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over andabove the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the conversant's tone canconsciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack ofconcern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of whichare usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner ofcommunication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtainingeffects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and inthe case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills,personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success ofartistic, political, or pedagogic communication.
Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image,perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by atone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, orexuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clueto the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind anoverconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness,interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the toneof presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health isevidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constrictedand harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of thedepressed. ?
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The function of the voice in performance
(B) The connection between voice and personality
(C) Communication styles
(D) The production of speech
2. What does the author mean by stating that, At interpersonal levels, tonemay reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen (lines 9-10)?
(A) Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.
(B) The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning ofwords.
(C) A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication.
(D) Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.
3. The word Here in line 10 refers to
(A) interpersonal interactions
(B) the tone
(C) ideas and feelings
(D) words chosen
4. The word derived in line 15 is closest in meaning to
(A) discussed
(B) prepared
(C) registered
(D) obtained
5. Why does the author mention artistic, political, or pedagogiccommunication in line 17?
(A) As examples of public performance
(B) As examples of basic styles of communication
(C) To contrast them to singing
(D) To introduce the idea of self-image
6. According to the passage , an exuberant tone of voice, may be anindication of a person's
(A) general physical health
(B) personality
(C) ability to communicate
(D) vocal quality
7. According to the passage , an overconfident front may hide
(A) hostility
(B) shyness
(C) friendliness
(D) strength
8. The word drastically in line 24 is closest in meaning to
(A) frequently
(B) exactly
(C) severely
(D) easily
9. The word evidenced in line 25 is closest in meaning to
(A) questioned
(B) repeated
(C) indicated
(D) exaggerated
10. According to the passage , what does a constricted and harsh voiceindicate?
(A) lethargy
(B) depression
(C) boredom
(D) anger
PASSAGE 37 BBADA BBCCD
托福阅读真题2
PASSAGE 38
During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers,traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. Thesurge often progresses along a glacier like a great wave, proceeding from onesection to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater might act as a lubricant,allowing the glacier to flow rapidly toward the sea. The increasing waterpressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the frictionbetween ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill.Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, orearthquakes. However, many of these glaciers exist in the same area as normalglaciers, often almost side by side.

声明：本文是由网友投稿，文中所阐述的观点不代表本网的立场。

来源：(未知)

【傻大方】网址：/a/2020/1125/00122239.html

标题：TOEFL阅读理解|最新托福阅读真题