外研版必修4Module3课文（音频）外研版必修4Module3课文（音频）"

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以下先统一背诵，达到流利程度是听着英语可以说出中文含义，看着中文可以说出英语

。

必修四
Module 3 Body language

If you say the word "communication", most people think of words andsentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more thanjust spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call"body language".

说起

交流

，大多数人会想到单词或句子，虽然单词与句子十分重要，但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流，身体的姿态是我们所称的

身势语

的一部分。

We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also "learned" body language, which varies from cultureto culture.

我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有

“

习得

”

的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。

We use "learned" body language when we are introduced to strangers.

当我们被介绍给生人时，我们使用

习得的

身势语。

Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it issafe to relax.

跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直至知道安全的时候才放松。

So every culture has developed a formal way to greetstrangers, to show them we are not aggressive.

因此，在所有的文化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。

Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands.

欧美人的传统是握手，

Theydo this with the right hand---the strongest hand for most people.

他们用右手握手

---

右手对多数人来说更有力一些。

If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot beholding a weapon.

假如右手用于忙着与人打招呼就不可能握武器。

So the gesture is saying, "I trust you. Look, I"mnot carrying a threatening weapon."

因此，这种手势的意思是

我信任你，瞧，我没带威胁性的武器

，

If you shake hands with someone, you show you trustthem.

假如你和人握手，就是在表明你信任他们。

We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, "Weagree and we trust each other."

我们在做交易时与人握手，意思就是

我们达成了协议，相互信任

Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but theyalways involve the hands.

亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但他们要用手。

Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we putthe right hand over the left and bow slightly.

与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式

;

右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行礼。

Muslims give a "salaam", where they touch theirheart, mouth and forehead.

穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼，

用手触左胸、

嘴和额。

Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect.

印度，双手交合，恭敬地鞠躬。

In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannothold a weapon.

在上述例子中，手部在忙于打招呼，

不可能拿武器。

Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they stilluse their hands as a gesture of trust.

即使是现在，人们在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手来表示信任对方。

American youths often greet each other with theexpression, "Give me five!"

美国青年常常说，

击掌

来打招呼。

One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and fivefingers spread.

说完后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。

The other person raises his hand and slaps the other"sopen hand above the head in a "high five".

另一个人同样举起手，

拍打对方举过头顶的手。

Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.

这是现代常见的打招呼方式。

Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.

身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。

People give away much more by their gestures than bytheir words.

人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达巧更多。

Look at your friends and family and see if you are amind reader!

看看你的朋友和家人，你能洞悉他们的心思吗

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