你可以像某Rocket Girl一样划划水就出道吗？恐怕不行！还是好好火箭少女101出道了

火箭少女101出道了

你心目中的

Rocket Girl

入选了吗？

（对不起它就是叫这个土气横飞的名字）

你以为你可以像杨超越一样划水就考7吗

（可能转发这篇文章就算是抱了锦鲤）

奉劝你，还是好好学习吧！

有实力，哪怕就是不成团

也可以solo出道！

上周一端午节放假

Will老师小课堂停更了一期

不要捉急，这期干货满满

双倍还你！

大家知道，

雅思阅读

中有很多题考查的是如果换一种方式去表达文章中的内容，看你能否在文章中找到对应点，并且进行全文类比，也就是——

同义替换。

我们一般叫同义替换

paraphrase

，

同义替换有很多形式，单纯的同义词是其中最为简单的，但也是最考察同学们基本功的方式。
今天，就让我们跟Will老师一起，来学习一下雅思阅读中的同义词吧！

魏嵘老师

教育背景：

中国地质大学

功底考试：

雅思听力8.5分雅思阅读8.5分

从业证书：

剑桥大学ESOL教师资格认证英语教学能力证书(TKT)

教学经历：

雅思阅读、雅思预备班、雅思直通车CI课程

下面就打开音频，开启我们的雅思阅读之旅吧！

雅思阅读中的趣词妙句

Intriguing word features

and sentence structures

Session 4

paraphrase (1)

——synonym

在这里，老师选取了一些典型的例题，希望同学们既能够掌握好题目的做题方式，同时也能够将其中涉及到的同义词都

牢牢记住。

让我们来看看雅思真题实例:

常见同义词考点

红色

标注为同义词对应词。

reproduce-copy

复制、重现

1.Some AIS ideas have been

reproduced

. (是非题)

Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries

copying

and many have tried. Some years ago,the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes.

第一个例题是一道

是非题

，考察这句话和文章中对应的这句话是否一致。

我们看到题目中的reproduced，如果同学们对我们Will小课堂session1里面讲到的动词前缀还有印象的话，大家应该知道，

re-

这个前缀表示再次，重新的意思，所以，reproduce在这里的意思就是复制、重现的意思。

delivery-transmitting

投递、传输

2.The effects of the introduction of electronic

delivery.

Computer software can be ‘exported’ without ever loading it onto a ship, simply by

transmitting

it over telephone lines from one country to another, so freight rates and cargo-handling schedules become insignificant factors in deciding where to make the product.

这是一个

段落信息配对题

，目的是让你从整篇文章去找出包含这句话的段落。同学们能从中找到对应关系吗？

delivery表示投递、传输。

transmitting表示发射、传送、传播。

因此这两个词是吻合的对应词。

loneliness-emotionally isolated

孤独的

3.Feelings of

loneliness

But independence can have drawbacks. Seeman found that elderly people who felt

emotionally isolated

maintained higher levels of stress hormones even when asleep.

这也是一道

配对题

。

loneliness是寂寞孤独的意思

emotionally isolated在情感上被孤立的

其实和前词也是吻合的。

collaborating-co-operatives

合作

4.Farmers can benefit from

collaborating

as a group.

Some participating authors and commentators argued in favour of community-based and autonomous risk management strategies through collective action groups,

co-operatives

or producers’ groups.

body language-gestures

肢体语言、手势

5.Some peoples with simple number systems use

body language

to prevent misunderstanding of expressions of number.

But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied by

gestures

to help resolve any confusion.

death rate-mortality rate

死亡率

6.The tax on malt indirectly caused a rise in

death rate

But in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the

mortality rate

began to rise again.

death rate=mortality rate死亡率。

这道题最大的问题就是很多人不认识mortality，

首先，

它的原型mortal既可以做名词，也可以做形容词，表示凡人、平凡的。

凡人终有一死（就这么记吧哈哈哈哈）

unlikely to be discouraged-undeterred

不灰心，不气馁

7.During migration,animals are

unlikely to be discouraged

by difficulties.

Migrating animals maintain an intense attentiveness to the great mission, which keeps them undistracted by temptations and

undeterred

by challenges that would turn other animals aside.

tradesmen-merchants

商人

8.Most

tradesmen

only went along certain sections of the silk road.

Few

merchants

travelled the entire route; goods were handled mostly be a series of middlemen.

invented-devised

设计、发明

9.Emperor’s wife

invented

a reel to pull out silk fibres.

She also

devised

a special reel to draw the fibres from the cocoon into a single thread so that they would be strong enough to be woven into fabric.

同学们先看题目下面的文章，找到和题目中invented对应的动词。

显然这个词是devised，设计、发明的意思。

练习题

先找到与

标红单词

相吻合的单词，然后将填空补充完整。

1、______ used as

extra

protection for the hull.

The lifting cradle was designed to fit the hull using archaeological survey drawings, and was fitted with air bags to provide additional cushioning for the hull’s delicate timber work.

2、Pronghorns

rely on

their eyesight and ______ to

avoid

predators.

Pronghorn, dependent on distance vision and speed to keep safe from predators, traverse high, open shoulders of land, where they can see and run.

怎么样，找到正确答案了吗？

Vocabulary

同义词

是雅思阅读中考查的最基本的形式，也是非常考验同学们基本功的，所以在这里老师也给大家补充了一些

基础词汇

。

这些词汇不光是为你的阅读服务，更多的也可以为你的写作来服务，

对于这些词汇，

务必牢牢记住

！

1、解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2、损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3、给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4、培养: Develop, cultivate, foster

5、优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6、缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7、使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的: crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9、认为: insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10、保护: Protect, conserve, preserve

11、确保: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12、有害的: baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13、要求: Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15、导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16、因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17、增长至: Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18、降低至:Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19、保持稳定: Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20、急剧：Dramatically, drastically, sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply, substantially, considerably,significantly, markedly, surprisingly,strikingly, radically, remarkably,vastly, noticeably

21、平稳地: Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22、宣称: Allege, assert, declare, claim

23、发生: Happen, occur, take place

24、原因: Reason, factor, cause

25、发展: Development, advance, progress

26、有益的: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

【福利时间】

留言你在做题中遇到过的

同义词

我们将从留言中

选取一位小伙伴送出

《剑13》真题集解析一本！

武汉新东方暑期雅思课程

编辑：张潮

审核：夏珺