糖醋鲤鱼是哪个地方的菜 糖醋鲤鱼是哪个菜系的代表菜

糖醋鲤鱼的历史起源“糖醋鲤鱼”是鲁菜的经典名菜、山东济南传统名菜 。济南北临黄河,黄河鲤鱼不仅肥嫩鲜美,肉质细嫩 。而且金鳞赤尾,形态可爱,是宴会上的佳肴 。《济南府志》上早有“黄河之鲤,南阳之蟹,且入食谱”的记载 。据说“糖醋鲤鱼”最早始于黄河重镇——洛口镇 。
黄河鲤鱼的肉味纯正,鲜嫩肥美,人们多喜食 。《诗经》载:岂食其鱼,必河之鲤 。说明早在3000多年以前,黄河鲤鱼就已经成为脍炙人口的名食了 。山西濒临黄河,自有得天独厚的食鲤条件,山西又被誊为醋乡,盛产各种名醋,这就产生了糖醋鲤鱼这一佳美的地方风味,被誉为三晋名菜 。
糖醋熘鱼的制作,在开封已有悠久的历史 。据《东京梦华录》记载,在北宋时期,鲤鱼焙面已经流行 。它是以鲤鱼——尤以黄河鲤鱼为上品原料,经过初步加工后,用坡刀把鱼的两面解成瓦垄花纹,入热油锅炸透 。然后加适量白糖、香醋、姜末、料酒、食盐等调料,兑入开水,勾入流水芡,用旺火热油烘汁,至油和糖醋汁全部融合,放进炸鱼,泼上芡汁即成 。其色泽枣红,软嫩鲜香,甜中透酸,酸中微咸 。
1900年,清光绪皇帝和慈禧太后为逃避八国联军之难,曾在开封停留 。开封府衙召名厨备膳,贡奉“糖醋熘鱼”,光绪和慈禧太后食后,连声称赞 。
“焙面”也称“龙须面” 。据《如梦录》载:明代开封每逢农历二月初二,所谓“龙抬头”之日,为呈吉祥,官府、民间都以细面相赠,称之为“龙须面” 。起初面用水煮食,后来,不断改进,过油炸焦,使其蓬松酥脆,吸汁后,配菜肴同食,故称“焙面” 。
1930年前后,开封名师最早将用油炸过的“龙须面”盖在做好的“糖醋熘鱼”上面,创制了“糖醋熘鱼带焙面”,深为顾客欢迎 。将二者合而为一,既可食鱼,又可以面蘸汁,故别有风味 。其后,该菜逐渐传开 。
后来,拉面传入开封,人们又用不零不乱,细如发丝的拉面油炸后和熘鱼搭配起来,使其锦上添花 。“糖醋熘鱼”妙在一道菜肴,两种食趣,有“先食龙肉,后食龙须”之美誉,成为宴席上必不可少的一道美味佳肴 。在改革开放中,随着对外交往的不断增加,鲤鱼焙面被越来越多的来汴客人所赞赏 。
糖醋鲤鱼是哪个地方的菜 糖醋鲤鱼是哪个菜系的代表菜
糖醋鲤鱼的介绍[raw]
Yellow River carp 1 (750 grams), vinegar 100 grams, sugar, soy sauce, 175 10 grams, refined salt, 3 grams of 300 grams, clear, onion, ginger, garlic, not a wet starch 150 grams, peanut, 1750 grams (about 150 grams) takes
[practice]
1, lei yue to scale, gills go to the viscera wash. Every fish in the distance of 2.5 cm, carved directly after the first post-ramp profile knife (about 1.5 centimeters), and then brought a sword, so filleting opened, salt withdrawing into a pickled, and cut the fish's body and put a layer of evenly wet starch paste.
2, fry pan of oil burning hot to wood-pile, portable fishplate, its into boiling oil in open wound immediately. When need to live fish knife shovel pot, so, about 2 minutes) with a shovel, Fried fish to pan edge, daoba, a bow so filleting, Fried fish back 2 minutes, To make the hindquarters downwards inside, Fried 2 minutes, Then again, be flat shovel head into the oil fry according to 2 minutes. Above 8 minutes of Fried fish, to all, put it in a golden plate.
【糖醋鲤鱼是哪个地方的菜 糖醋鲤鱼是哪个菜系的代表菜】3, a burning oil, fry pan stay until 60% heat, add onion, ginger, garlic and soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and clear soup, after burning strong GouYing wet starch plug, cooked oil poured out of the pot, a little fish in.