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高考英语|高考英语知识点整理分享【5篇】


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高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、巩固知识的能力,制定学习计划,养成自主学习的好习惯 。 下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高考英语知识点1
表强调:
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比较
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…andforanother,like
表举例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表时间
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment
表顺序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?
表让步
Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,
表转折
However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite
表原因
Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,
表结果
So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly
表总结
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall
其他
Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.
高考英语知识点2
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后 。
1. 作动词的宾语 。
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)
例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句
例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句
例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语 。
例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语 。
例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud,surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased,hurt, satisfied, content 等 。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句 。
4. It 可以作为形式宾语 。
It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中 。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 。
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate,dislike, love, help, take, forgive等 。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句 。
例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 。
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress,forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等 。
例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
【高考英语|高考英语知识点整理分享【5篇】】He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式 。

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标题:高考英语|高考英语知识点整理分享【5篇】


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