按关键词阅读: 高考 高考英语 英语知识点
高考,意味着什么?那是一座窄窄的桥,千军万马将要从这里挤过,要发挥的优势和能力,来保证自己不被淘汰 。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高考英语知识点1
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走 。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的 。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾 。
【高考英语|高考英语重点知识点归纳梳理五篇】4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的 。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献 。
6. devote to 献身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人 。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致 。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门 。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然 。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了 。
高考英语知识点2
重要单词用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于
Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字 。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层 。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem.我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上 。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch.火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭 。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing.Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍 。
搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友 。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家 。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪 。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议 。
注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装 。
高考英语知识点3
一、就近一致原则
1.由or,not only...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意义一致原则
1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况
(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数 。
Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数 。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况
表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数 。
The police are searching for the murderer.
3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定 。当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数 。
As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all musiclovers.
(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数 。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
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标题:高考英语|高考英语重点知识点归纳梳理五篇