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高考英语|高考英语知识点梳理分享【五篇】


按关键词阅读: 高考 高考英语 英语知识点

英语这个科目一直是同学们又爱又恨的科目,学的好的同学靠它来与其它同学拉开分数,学的差的同学则在化英语上失分很多;在平时的学习和考试中同学们要善于总结知识点,这样有助于帮助同学们学好英语 。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高考英语知识点1
过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面 。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的 。如:
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
高考英语知识点2
用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句 。如:
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道 。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中 。
在主语从句中须注意:
1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末 。如:
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车 。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?
2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末 。如:
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定 。
3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省 。如:
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病 。
4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首 。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道 。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里 。
5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断 。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机 。
高考英语知识点3
1. While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
连词 + 名词做时间状语
2. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said…连词+过去分词做时间状语
3. When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses. 连词 +现在分词做时间状语
4. It's a custom in China to have some tea before the meal is served. It做形式主语
5. Many people like this film not just because..., but also
because... 并列连词
6. Having good table manners means knowing...
高考英语知识点4
疑问代词概说
"疑问代词有who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的,所有格),what(什么)和which(哪个,哪些)等 。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中
疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分 。如:
Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)
Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语)
Whom are you talking about ?你们在说谁?(whom作宾语,但在句首时口语常用who代替whom)
Whose umbrella is this ?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语)
What is that? 那是什么?(what作表语)
What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)
Which is yours,the blue pen or the redone?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(which作主语)
[注一]关于疑问代词的各种用法,可参看77.70-77.72 。
[注二]疑问代词who,what,which等后面加单词ever,可强调语气,表达说话人的各种感情 。如:
What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?
Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找谁?
[注三]which表示在一定范围之内的选择,what则没有这种限制 。如:
What do you usually have for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?
Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?
Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你们同志们中间谁是东北人?
疑问代词可以引导一个间接疑问句
间接疑问句在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等 。疑问代词本身在间接疑问句中又担任一定的句子成分 。如:
Who will be in charge of the work is still notdecided.谁将负责这项工作,现在还没有决定 。(疑问代词who引导一个主语从句,它本身又在从句中用作主语 。)

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标题:高考英语|高考英语知识点梳理分享【五篇】


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