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高考英语|高考英语知识点精选语法总结【五篇】


按关键词阅读: 高考 高考英语 英语知识点

要想学好英语知识 , 首先要掌握好英语的语法 , 会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼 。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结 , 希望能帮助到大家!
高考英语知识点1
词组句型用法例析
1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪
I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗 。
2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……
We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车 。
辨析:so as to…不能位于句首 , 此时可用in order to…
In order not to be late for school, we must get up early.为了上学不迟到 , 我们须早起 。
3. defend…against… 防卫……免受……
Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies.我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭 。
4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网
That reporter has a nose for news. 那位采访人员对新闻特别敏感 。
5. the same…as…./such…as…
He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人 。(as作like的宾语)
注:在定语从句中 , 先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时 , 要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等 。
比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)
高考英语知识点2
助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词 。被协助的动词称作主要动词 。助动词自身没有词义 , 不可单独使用 。例如:
He doesn′t like English. 他不喜欢英语 。
(doesn′t是助动词 , 无词义;like是主要动词 , 有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用 , 可以用来:
a. 表示时态 。例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)
He has got married. 他已结婚 。
b. 表示语态 。例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国 。
c. 构成疑问句 。例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用 , 构成否定句 。例如:
I don′t like him.我不喜欢他 。
e. 加强语气 。例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会 。
He did know that.他的确知道那件事 。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等 。
3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词 , 构成进行时态 。例如:
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会 。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要 。(北京安通学校提供)
2) be + 过去分词 , 构成被动语态 。例如:
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的 。
高考英语知识点3
link A to B 将A和B连接起来
refer to
1)提及 , 指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 参考
e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”
常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit forsale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in thekitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生 , 意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (会谈)破裂 , 失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

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标题:高考英语|高考英语知识点精选语法总结【五篇】


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