2018高考英语大纲规定话题二十：科普知识与现代技术（短语/句子/ 2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题

2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题，包含：

1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)

4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)

5. 学校生活 (School life)

6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

7. 个人感情 (Emotions)

8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11. 购物 (Shopping)

12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

13. 健康 (Health)

14. 天气 (Weather)

15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17. 语言学习 (Language learning)

18. 自然 (Nature)

19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)

22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)

23. 社会 (Society)

24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

今天我们来记忆第三个话题科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

高考英语常考话题

科普知识与现代技术

(Popular science and modern technology)

话题词汇

computer电脑

machine机器

software软件

technique技术，技巧，技能

equipment设备

science科学，自然科学

experiment实验

research研究，调查

project工程，项目

Internet因特网

analyze分析

conclude总结

create创造

explore探索

measure测量

reflect反射，反应

search搜索

observe观察

update更新，使现代化

simplify使简化

accurate精确地

digital数字化的

electronic电子的

automatic自动的

intelligent智能的

technological科技的

scientific科学的

theoretical理论上的，假设的

portable轻便的，手提的

radioactive放射性的

话题词组/短语

IT(information technology)信息技术

carry out a research进行一项研究

realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

have access to\be accessible能使用

come true实现，成为现实

be related\linked to与…有关联

download information from the Internet从网络下载信息

catch\attract\draw sb.’s attention吸引某人的注意

advanced science and technology先进的科学技术

change one’s life改变某人的生活

catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平

make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用

play an important role in在…起重要的作用

make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能

with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展

1.信息技术IT (information technology)

2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet

3.用鼠标点击 click on sth

4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet

5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center

6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research

7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship

8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite

9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream

10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention

11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products

12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

13.改变某人的生活change one’s life

14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life

15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels

16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference

17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop

18.能使用have access to/be accessible to

19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.

20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in

21. 代替 take the place of

22. 与 ……有关联 be related/linked to

23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from

24. 实现，成为现实 come true

25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology

话题佳句/句式

佳句一：

1. I think a stricter administration will be of considerable help in making better use of Internet. 我想，更加严格的管理对于更好应用网络会大有帮助。

2.Telecommunications have been involved in nearly every aspect of modern life and are fast changing the way we live.电信已经进入了现代生活中几乎每一个方面，并且正迅速地改变我们的生活方式。

3. When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前，一定要进行检验。

4. Search engines have become one of the most important tools for WWW. 搜索引擎已经成为互联网上最重要的工具之一。

5.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

佳句二：

1. In today’s society, the computer plays an important role. 在当今社会，电脑扮演一个重要角色。

2.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t cause any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会导致污染。

3.On one hand, using mobile phones will distract users’ attention, thus increasing the chance of terrible accidents. On the other hand, talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite.一方面，使用手机会分散注意力，因此增加发生交通事故的可能性，另一方面，在公共场大声地打电话也不礼貌。

4.Compared with traditional letters, e-mail ahs many advantages, such as being fast and costing nothing.和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不花钱。

5.Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来开阔我们的视野。

范文

Dear Editor,

I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of getting on the Internet.

The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.

In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it’s impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time.

Yours,

Li Hua

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