高考英语单词分类记动物与植物类名词 _小知识

（1）野生动词

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wildlife [?wa?ldla?f] 野生动植物
species [?spi??i?z] 种类；物种
creature [?kri?t??]生物；动物
animal ['?nim?l] 动物
beast [bi?st] 野兽
herd [h??d] 牧群；兽群
bear [be?] 熊
lion ['lai?n] 狮子
tiger ['taig?] 老虎
leopard [?lep?d] 豹
rhino [?ra?n??] 犀牛
yak [j?k] 牦牛
bison [?ba?sn]北美或欧洲野牛
giraffe [d?i'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿
panda ['p?nd?] 熊猫
chimp [t??mp] （非洲）黑猩猩
billy-goat [?b?li ɡ??t]公山羊
antelope[??nt?l??p] 羚羊
sheep[?i?p]羊，绵羊
cattle [?k?tl] 牛（总称）
calf [kɑ?f] 小牛；牛犊
ox [?ks] 公牛
dinosaur [?da?n?s??] 恐龙
dragon ['dr?g?n] 龙
elephant ['elif?nt] 大象
zebra ['zi:br?] 斑马
monkey ['m??ki] 猴子
fox [f?ks] 狐狸
hare [h??] 野兔
kangaroo [,k??g?'ru:] 袋鼠
deer [d??]鹿
mouse [maus] 老鼠；鼠标
tail [te?l]尾，尾巴
fur [f??]毛皮；毛；软毛

（2）家禽宠物

pet [pet] 宠物；宠畜
dog [[d?g] 狗
rabbit ['r?bit] 兔子，家兔
cat [k?t] 猫
kitten [?k?tn] 小猫
cow [kau] 母牛
puppy ['p?pi]小狗
mammal [?m?ml] 哺乳动物
horse [h??s] 马
pig [p?g] 猪
bird [b?:d] 鸟
magpie [?m?ɡpa?] 喜鹊
penguin [?pe?ɡw?n] 企鹅
eagle [?i?ɡl] 鹰
goose [gu:s] 鹅
turkey [?t??ki] 火鸡
duck [d?k] 鸭
rooster [?ru?st?] 雄禽；公鸡
mockingbird [?m?k??b??d] 嘲鸫
owl [?ul] 猫头鹰
sparrow [?sp?r??] 麻雀
seagull [?si?ɡ?l] 海鸥
parrot [?p?r?t] 鹦鹉
crane [kre?n] 鹤；吊车；起重机
nest [nest] 巢；窝
wing [w??] 翅膀；翼
feather [?fee?] 羽毛
claw [kl??] 爪；脚爪

（3）昆虫、水生动物

insect [??nsekt] 昆虫
pest [pest] 害虫；害兽；害鸟
mosquito [m??ski?t??] 蚊子
ant [?nt]蚂蚁
【高考英语单词分类记动物与植物类名词】fly [fla?]苍蝇
millipede [?m?l?pi?d] 千足虫
reptile [?repta?l] 爬行动物；爬虫
snake [sneik] 蛇
fish [fi?] 鱼，鱼类
catfish [?k?tf??] 鲶鱼
tadpole [?t?dp??l] 蝌蚪
beaver [?bi?v?] 海狸
shellfish [??elf??]水生有壳动物
amphibian [?m?f?bi?n] 两栖动物
tortoise ['t?:t?s] 乌龟
whale [we?l] 鲸
shark [?ɑ?k] 鲨鱼
turtle [?t??tl] 海龟；龟；甲鱼
eel [i?l] 鳗；鳝
clam [kl?m] 蛤
sea-slug [si? sl?ɡ] 海蛞蝓
seashell [?si??el] 海贝壳

（4）植物

plant [plɑ:nt] 植物，种植
strain[stre?n]（植物的）品种；种类
crop [kr?p] 庄稼，作物
seed [si?d] 种子；萌芽
seedling [?si?d??] 秧苗；树苗
flower ['flau?] 花
rosebud [?r??zb?d] 玫瑰花蕾
grass [grɑ:s] 草
leaf [li:f] 叶子
tree [tri:] 树
trunk [tr??k] 树干；躯干；大衣箱
branch [brɑ?nt?] 枝条；支流；部门
stem [stem] 茎；干
bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹
olive [??l?v] 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝
lily [?l?li] 百合；百合花
cherry [?t?eri] 樱桃；樱桃树
walnut [?w??ln?t] 胡桃；胡桃木
maple [?me?pl] 枫；枫树
seaweed [?si?wi?d] 海草；海藻