2022年全国新高考一卷英语试题及答案 _生活百科

2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
英语
本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注重事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生
号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题
卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” 。因笔试不考听
力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的
答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答
在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;
【2022年全国新高考一卷英语试题及答案】不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整齐：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays(60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay
1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%
Group Assignments(30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and
course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to
time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,
both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it
is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments
not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence
will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜)was to
make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then
friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the
arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six
salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, food waste goes against the
moral grain, as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much
perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by
grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, if food waste were a
country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated
strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C.,
which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500
pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise