在头条,搜高考,权威信息一手掌握 。
难点一 常见的与介词搭配的形容词
1、与 at 搭配的形容词
(1)表示“在......方面”.如: good,clever,had等 。
(2)表示原因: surprised,excited,angry,puzzled,disappointed等 。
2、与 in 搭配的形容词,表示“在......方面” :weak,strict(in sth.),rich,interested,successful 等 。
3、与 of 搭配的形容词: full, afraid, sure, tired, fond, proud, frightened等 。
4、与with搭配的形容词: angry(with sb. ), strict (with sb. ) , popular, familiar, careful, busy等 。
5、与to搭配的形容词: kind, cruel, polite, rude, good, close, similar, due等 。
6、与for搭配的形容词: sorry,famous,fit,unfit,hungry等 。
7、与from搭配的形容词: far, different, free, safe, absent等 。
难点二 易混介词
1、表示“在......上”时,有些要用in ,有些要用on,如: 墙上/门上/地上的洞--a hole in the wall/ door/ ground
在树上--in the tree (注意:如果指树上自身生长的东西时用介词on,如apples on the tree)
在足球场上--in the football field
在农场上--on the farm
打某人的脸/眼睛/鼻子等-- hit sb. in the face/ in the eye/ on the noe
腿/胳膊受了伤-- be wounded in the leg/ in the arm
2、表示"...…的…”
练习的答案--keys to the exercisns
剧院的入口/出口--the entrance/exit to the theatre
一个产品的介绍--an introduction to this product
难点三 介词与名词的搭配
常见搭配有以下几种:
1.与 to 搭配的名词:answer,reply,key, visit, apology. introduction, entrance, invitation等 。
2.与 in 搭配的名词:expert,interest 等 。
3.与 on 搭配的名词:mercy,congratulation 等 。
4.其他介词与名词的搭配:victory over,advantage over,respect for,prize for等 。
难点四 介词与动词的搭配
1、动词+介词,相当于一个及物动词
(1) v. + at: aim, look, shoot, knock, shout, call, laugh等 。
(2) v. + for: wait, ask, look, answer, care, pay, stand等 。
(3) v. + after: look,run等 。
(4) v. + on: call, depend, operate, live, put, insist等 。
(5) v. + to: listen, get, happen, reply, apologize, belong, agree, add, refer, stick, lead, turn, admit等 。
(6) v. + with: agree, talk, begin, start, deal等 。
(7) v. + of: think, hear, die, dream等 。
(8) v. + from: hear, learn, die, suffer, come等 。
(9) v. + in: succeed, take等 。
(10) v. + through: get, look等 。
2、动词+副词+介词
break away from 脱离
get along with 与......相处
do well in 在......方面做得好
keep up with 跟上
go in for 爱好,从事
look forward to 盼望
3、动词+名词+介词
do harm to 危害
take hold of 抓住
make use of 利用
take advantage of 利用
take part in 参加
pay attention to 注意
take the place of 代替
take care of 照顾
4、to与情感名词连用,表示"令人…….”
to one's delight/ surprise/ horror/ sorrow/ joy/ regret = to the delight/ surprise/ horror/ sorrow/joy /regret of sb.
【高考英语介词短语总汇(高考英语介词易错)】
猜你喜欢