宾语补足语七种类型 _补足语

有一些及物动词接宾语后还必须一个补足才可以使含意详细，这一补足成份就叫宾语补足语，用于表明宾语的个人行为、特点、情况、真实身份等。关键下列有几种状况：
1.专有名词作宾补
例：She found him a very clever boy.

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2.修饰词作宾补
例：He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3.介词或介词短语作宾补
例：Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
【宾语补足语七种类型】To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
4.词性标注 (分词短语) 作宾补
例：I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注：只有用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻拦)等。
只有用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean等。
既可用现在分词又能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。