央视出品的《国家宝藏》又火了！美高党如何傲娇的向歪果人介绍中 18申请季正在如火如荼的进行中

继《中国诗词大会》《朗读者》之后，又一股综艺清流成为热门、爆款节目，前几天，中央电视台大型文博探索节目《国家宝藏》首播，有人说，这就是中国的“博物馆奇妙夜”，可谓是“一夜刷屏”！

该节目集结了27件国家馆藏重器。首期节目中，故宫博物院推选的“王希孟《千里江山图》卷”、“各种釉彩大瓶”、“石鼓”三件重量级国宝惊艳亮相，令网友直呼震撼。

李晨演绎《千里江山图》的故事，舞台设计相当震撼

李晨、王凯、梁家辉担任守护人，演绎每件国宝的前世今生。

比如节目现场揭秘《千里江山图》“青绿之色，千年不败”的秘诀，请来了非物质文化遗产“姜思序堂国画颜料制作技艺”的唯一传人仇庆年讲解画中矿物颜料的来源和制作工艺。

这些珍贵矿石都是仇庆年带着榔头到深山老林里采来的。

从石头变成颜料，每道工序都费时费力。每天需研磨8小时，要20天，才能磨出泛光的色泽。

中华文化正是因为这种水滴石穿、精益求精的工匠精神才有今天的博大精深。

18申请季正在如火如荼的进行中，美高党如何向招生官畅聊中国的传统文化？成功入读的宝宝们如何像自己的老师、同学介绍我们的博大精深？

这篇中英双语文章将为你一一揭晓中国传统物件的英文说法~

首先，让我们来几组瓶子，直观感受一下乾隆和他皇阿玛的审美差异。（文字介绍来自故宫博物院官网。

雍正

▽

胭脂水釉小碗

Small Bowl with Rouge-red Glaze

胭脂水釉是清代康熙年间新创的品种，雍正时期烧造得最为精致。

Porcelain ware in rouge-red glaze was innovated in the Kangxi reign and fired with skill in the Yongzheng reign.

此小碗造型优雅，小巧玲珑，其底釉极白，胭脂水釉粉嫩娇艳，代表了清代这一品种的最高成就。

The rouge-red glazed bowl is distinctive in its extremely white interior and vivid pink exterior. Graceful and exquisite, it represents the highest achievement of Qing dynasty technology.

乾隆

▽

斗彩勾莲纹“寿”字葫芦瓶

Gourd-shaped Vase with Interlocking Lotus and Chinese "Longevity" (Shou) Characters in Contrasting Colors

葫芦瓶通体饰斗彩缠枝莲纹，并饰红蝠、篆体“寿”字纹，象征福寿绵长。

This vase is decorated in "contrasting colors" with decor of lotus pattern with red bats and the character for longevity (shou), a combination that symbolizes prosperity and longevity.

雍正

▽

淡粉釉瓶

Pale-pink Ceramic Vase

此瓶胎质洁白细润，造型秀美，釉色均匀纯正，淡粉色如三月桃花，淡雅宜人。金红釉瓷器为雍正时创烧，在官窑传世品中亦很罕见。

The graceful vase has lustrous paste and unctuous uniform glaze. The pale-pink color compares to the peach blossom in March. The Yongzheng reign innovated the golden-red glazed ware which even today is very seldom seen among official kiln collections.

此瓶是典型的雍正官窑制品，为传世之珍。

This vase is a classic from the Yongzheng kilns and is extremely rare.

乾隆

▽

粉彩九桃瓶

Famille-rose Vase with Nine Peaches Design

乾隆时期的粉彩瓷器中有大量祥瑞题材的装饰，这类题材大都借助自然景物寓意吉祥。绘画工细、层次清晰、内容繁缛是其时代特点。

The famille-rose porcelains of the Qianlong reign were richly ornamented with auspicious natural objects, commonly done in refined brushwork, distinctive arrangement and abundance.

雍正

▽

淡黄釉瓶

Pale-yellow Ceramic Vase

雍正淡黄釉瓷器的造型多为小件的瓶、盘、碗、杯、碟等，小巧的形体配以淡雅的釉色，颇显俊秀典雅。

Most of the Yongzheng era ceramics with light yellow glaze were small objects such as vases, plates, bowls, or dishes. With this light glaze, they look very elegant.

清代雍正瓷器素以造型娟秀、胎釉精细著称于世。此瓶由康熙时的柳叶瓶演变而来，其娇美之形体，恬静之釉质，集中体现了雍正瓷器的艺术风格。

Yongzheng ceramics are famous for their pleasing shapes and delicate glazes. Reflecting the classical style in the Yongzheng period, this vase evolved from willow-leaf shaped vase of the Kangxi period (1662-1722).

乾隆

▽

松石绿地矾红彩云蝠纹葫芦瓶

Double-gourd-shaped Vase Decorated with Bats

葫芦形瓶是中国古代陶瓷中的传统造型，葫芦的多籽与缠绕的藤蔓被人类赋予多子多孙和延绵不断繁衍的含义。

Vessels in gourd shapes are typical among traditional Chinese porcelain productions. The gourd is often connected with auspicious meanings such as abundance and fertility.

瓶上的“红蝠”与“洪福”谐音，寓意“洪福齐天”。

The pattern decorating the vase is also intended as a rebus in which great fortune and blessing are represented by image of the red bats.

此瓶无论是纹样还是造型均反映了乾隆时期对“福文化”的理解和追求。

如果你觉得这些太过于书面化，想从一些简单的词语学起，美高君送给大家一个文物相关词汇表，拿走不谢哦~

ceramic

陶瓷

painting

绘画

calligraphy

书法

epigraphy

铭刻

bronze

青铜器

seal

玺印

textiles

织绣

lacquer

漆器

sculpture

雕塑

jade and precious stones

玉石器

glaze

釉

vase

瓶

kiln [k?ln]

窑

Ge Kiln

哥窑

Royal Kiln

官窑

celadon

青瓷

porcelain

瓷器

collection

藏品

shoddy substitute

赝品

collector

收藏家

artifact

手工艺品

grade-one cultural relic

一级文物

preservation of cultural relics

文物保护

antique

古董、古玩

antiquity

文物；古物；古董；古迹

repristination

恢复原状

priceless

无价的、极贵重的

Palace Museum

故宫博物院

Ministry of Culture

文化部

State Administration of Cultural Heritage

国家文物局

Forbidden City

紫禁城

archaeologist

考古学家

anthropologist

人类学家

preservationist

（对自然环境、文物古迹的）保护主义者

World Monuments Fund

世界文化遗产基金会

the intangible cultural heritage

非物质文化遗产

声明：本号部分选用的文章和图片均来源自网络，如有侵权请后台留言联系小编，小编会尽快回复。

- 推荐信息 -