「韩懿莹」【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(3/4) 韩懿莹

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51. bring take carry fetch
bring拿来， take带走， carry随身携带， fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
52. spend take pay cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱， pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
53. join join in take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动 join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
54. leave leave for
leave离开， leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
55. used to be used to
used to过去常常， be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
56. win lose beat
win后接sth. ，反义词为lose beat后接sb. win the game beat them
57. live on live by
live on以…为主食， live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
58. lose miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing miss the chance
59. be tired of be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦… ， be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
60. care about care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
61. feed raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to) ，raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow bring up children) raise the family
62. mean to do mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事， mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
63. a girl one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩 one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
64. in place of in the place of
in place of代替， in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
65. in secret in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
66. take a chair take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下， take the chair开始开会
67. die from die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等， die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
68. pay for pay back pay off
pay for为…付钱， pay back还钱，但不一定还清， pay off还清 pay for the book pay off the debt
69. arrive get reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点) ， at(小地点) ， get不及物动词后接to ， reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing get to Beijing reach Beijing
70. manage try
manage to do设法做成了某事， try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam but he failed.
【「韩懿莹」【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(3/4)】71. be familiar to be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的， be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.