『』【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(1/4)

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1. clothes cloth clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of an article of
2. amount number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students
3. sound voice noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音， voice人的嗓音， noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
5. exercise exercises practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）， exercises练习（可数）， practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
6. officer official
officer部队的军官， official政府官员 an army officer
7. work job
二者均指工作。 work不可数， job可数 a good job
8. cook cooker
cook厨师， cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
9. problem question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about solve raise ， question常和疑问连系，多和ask answer连用
10. a number of the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。 the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is increasing.
11. chick chicken
二者均可指小鸡， chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
12. trip journey travel voyage
travel是最常用的， trip指短期的旅途， journey指稍长的旅途， voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in front of in the front of
in front of范围外的前面， in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个， the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom Jack and I went to the cinema.
15. by bus on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词， on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
16. for a moment for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿， for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment he agreed.
17. in a word in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word you are right.
18. in place of in the place of
in place of代替， in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea by sea by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航， by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师， the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
21. in office in the office
in office在职的， in the office在办公室里 He is in office not out of office.
22. in charge of in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的， out of the question不可能的