「」【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(4/4)

【「」【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(4/4)】
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76. look see watch
look看的动作， see看的结果， watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
77. lie lay
lie躺，位于(lay lain)说谎(lied lied) ， lay平放(laid laid) lay the book
78. hurt injure wound
hurt感情上受伤， injure事故中受伤， wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
79. turn get grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词， get强调变的结果， grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow get tired grow big
80. happen take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生， take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
81. at in (表地点)
at小地点， in大地点 arrive at a small village arrive in Shanghai
82. increase to increase by
increase to增长到… ， increase by增长了… The number increased by 2000 to 5000.
83. since for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话， for接一段时间 for three years since 3:00
84. on earth on the earth in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不， on the earth在地上，在地球上， in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
85. in surprise to one's surprise
in surprise惊奇地， to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，
86. in the air on the air in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中， on the air播送，广播， in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
87. through across
through穿越空间， across在…上穿过 through the forest across the desert
88. on the way in the way
on the way在前往…的路上， in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
89. above on over
above在上面，不接触， on在上面，接触， over在正上方 fly over the hill
90. until not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.
91. besides except except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内）， except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
92. weather if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather ，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes I'll let you know.
93. because since as for
原因由强到弱为：because since/as for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as… … 3) … for… Since I was ill I didn't go.
94. when as while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可， as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行， while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept a thief broke in.
95. the same…as the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
96. as well as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor and a writer as well.
97. such…as such…that