#another#【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(2/4)


#another#【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(2/4)

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26. it one
【#another#【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(2/4)】it同一物体 , one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none nothing no one
none强调有多少 , nothing no one强调有没有 , nothing指物 , no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
28. other another
other后接名词复数 , another后接名词单数 other students another student
29. not a little not a bit
not a little非常 , not a bit一点也不 I\\'m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累 。
30. many much a lot of
many和可数名词连用 , much和不可数名词连用 , a lot of可数 , 不可数均可 , 但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
31. no not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
32. no more than not more than
no more than相当于only , 仅仅 , 只有 , not more than 至多 , 不超过
33. tall high
tall常指人或动物 , high常指物体 He is tall.
34. fast quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点 , quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast answer the question quickly
35. high highly
high具体的高 , highly抽象的高 , 高度的 think highly of
36. sleeping asleep sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉 , asleep睡着 , 熟睡 , 只能做表语 , sleepy困的 , 有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. respectful respectable
respectful尊敬 , 有礼貌 , respectable可敬的 , 值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
38. pleasant pleased pleasing
pleasant常用作定语 , pleased pleasing常用作表语 , pleased主语常为人 , pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
39. close closely
close接近 , 靠近 , closely紧紧地 , 紧密地 closely connected stand close
40. ill sick
ill做表语 , sick定 , 表均可 a sick boy
41. good well
good形容词 , well副词 , 但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
42. hard hardly
hard努力 , hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
43. late lately
late迟 , 晚 , lately最近 , 近来 I haven't seen him lately.
44. living alive live lively
living alive live均为活着的 , living定表均可 , alive定表均可 , 定语后置 , live只能做定语 , lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
45. excited exciting
excited使人兴奋的 , exciting令人兴奋的 I\\'m excited. The news is exciting.
46. deep deeply
deep具体的深 , deeply抽象的深 , 深深地 deeply moved dig deep
47. before long long before
before long不久以后 , long before很久以前 not long before = before long
48. instead instead of
instead是副词 , 放在句首或句末 , instead of是介词短语 , 放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
49. too much much too
too much 后接不可数名词 , much too后接形容词 much too heavy
50. raise rise
raise及物动词 , rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.