Unit 2 This is my sister
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. sister n. 姐;妹
教材原句:She’s my sister. (p7-1a)
英语中姐姐或妹妹都称作sister. 复数形式为sisters. 常见的表称呼的词还有:mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, son, cousin, grandpa, dad, mum, uncle, daughter, 根据实际情况都有其复数形式,grandparents 和parents表示祖父母和父母两个人时通常都用复数 。
2. those pron. 那些
教材原句:Those are my parents. (p7-1c)
用于修饰或指代距离较远的复数的事物,that是它的单数形式 。
That is my pen. This is yours.
these英语指代距离较近的复数的事物, this 是它的单数形式
These are my parents and those are my grandparents.
3. they pron. 他(她、它)们
教材原句:Yes, they are. (p8-2d)
- they 他(她、它)们,为第三人称复数形式,主格,在句中做主语
- 注意与them, their, theirs的区别
They are my friends.
them是宾格,在句子中做宾语;
I love them.
their是形容词性物主代词,后加名词
Those are their cups.
theirs是名词性物主代词,做表语,其相当于their+名词
These red rulers are theirs.
4. who pron. 谁;什么人
教材原句:And who’s he? (p7-2d)
特殊疑问代词,“谁”的主格形式, whom为它对应的宾格形式, whose 表示所有格“谁的”
Who are you? (主格)
With whom do you go to Shanghai? (宾格)
Whose dog is it? (所有格)
5. well interj. 嗯;好吧
教材原句:Well, have a good day! (p 8-2d)
- 语气词,表示“嗯,那么”之类的意思 。
- 形容词,表示身体好 。
- 副词,表示“好” 。对应的形容词为good
6. here adv. (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里
教材原句:Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
- here 地点副词,前面不用加介词
- here 反义词there
- Here you are. 给你 。
教材原句:Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
- 复数形式只需在后面加“s”
- take a photo拍照 my family photo=a photo of my family我的一张全家福
- 近义词picture也可表示照片,同时也可以表示图片
- next adj.& n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)
adj.下一个的 Eg. Please turn to the next page.
adv.接下来 Eg. I don’t know what to do next.
词汇运用
1.My father has a s_________ and two brothers.
2.—What are t_________ over there?—They are birds.
3.These are my f_________.We often play together at school.
4.H________ comes the bus, let’s go!
5.This is my f_________ photo.These are my parents and this is me.
6.My father\'s sisters are my a__________.
7.My uncles children are my c__________.
8.—H________ a good day, Linda! —Thanks.
9.This is Lily.This is Lucy.T_________ my good friends.
10.I haven no b_________ or sisters. I’m the only son of my parents.
答案:1. sister 2. those 3. friends 4. here 5. family
- aunts 7. cousins 8. have 9. They 10. brothers
1. family tree 家庭关系图、家谱
教材原句:Add the words in the box to the family tree. (p10-1a)
1) family强调集体成员时,形单义复,做主语时,谓语动词用复数;强调集体时,单数名词,复数形式为:families.
2) family tree家谱,一般包括祖父母(grandparents),父母(parents),叔叔婶婶(uncle,aunt),堂兄妹(cousins)
如下图:
Joe’s family tree
Martin Brown
Mark Green
Jane Green
Bob
Jenny
Joe
Tony
John
Lucy Brown
2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
教材原句:Tell you partner about your picture. (p10-1d)
- tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
- tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不)去做某事
3. in the first photo 在第一张照片里
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