2018高考英语大纲规定话题十二：饮食（短语/句子/范文） 2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题

2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题，包含：

1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)

4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)

5. 学校生活 (School life)

6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

7. 个人感情 (Emotions)

8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11. 购物 (Shopping)

12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

13. 健康 (Health)

14. 天气 (Weather)

15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17. 语言学习 (Language learning)

18. 自然 (Nature)

19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)

22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)

23. 社会 (Society)

24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

今天我们来记忆第三个话题饮食 (Food and drink)

高考英语常考话题

饮食 (Food and drink)

话题词汇

food食物

vegetable蔬菜

fruit水果

meal一餐（饭）

meat（猪、牛、羊等的）肉

recipe菜谱

water水

bowl碗

fragrant芬芳的，香的

dish盘，菜肴

buffet自助餐

order点菜，命令

supply供应，供给

chew咀嚼

drink喝

smell闻起来

swallow咽

taste品尝

slice把…切成片

contain包容，容纳

eat吃

raw生的，未加工的

bitter苦的

tasteless无滋味的，庸俗的

hungry饥饿的

thirsty渴的

full满的，饱的

delicious美味的

话题词组/短语

put on weight增加体重

cut down削减

at no time绝不，在任何时候都不

in no time立刻

be filled up with充满

be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

according to根据，按照

be particular about food挑食

be\go on diet节食

do harm to one’s health对健康有害

keep slim保持身材苗条

take an order点菜

eat junk food\eat green food吃垃圾食品、绿色食品

keep a balanced diet\keep a healthy diet保持均衡\健康的饮食

develop healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯

go on a diet 节食；

proper diet恰当的饮食

take three meals on time 按时吃三餐

eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯

be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富

be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观

physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况

face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折

高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat

挑食 be particular about food

节食 be/go on diet

削减脂肪 cut down body fat

对身体有害 do harm to one’s health

吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food

多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables

吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food

食物中毒 food poisoning

保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet

保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit

保持身材苗条 keep slim

减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight

对 ……失去胃口 lose appetite for

使我们精力充沛 make us energetic

不吃早餐 skip breakfast

挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger

餐桌礼仪table manners

点菜take an order

吸收营养 take in nutrition

外卖食品take-away food

进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise

注重食品质量attach importance to food quality

更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet

养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits

话题佳句/句式

（1）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）

（2）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）

（3）Proper diet, exercise, no smoking — these will help prevent heart and lung disease. 正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟,这些将帮助人们预防心脏病、肺病。

（4）Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. 足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,让你拥有健康的头发。

（5）Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health.不吃早餐会让我们的消化系统陷入混乱状态。结果，这对我们的健康不利。

范文

The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20000yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.

The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2008,expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998,about 18% of the average income was spent on food and drink. In 2008,the figure grew to 30%.As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28% in 2008.

Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.

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