2018高考英语大纲规定话题九：计划与愿望（短语/句子/范文） 2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题

2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题，包含：

1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)

4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)

5. 学校生活 (School life)

6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

7. 个人感情 (Emotions)

8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11. 购物 (Shopping)

12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

13. 健康 (Health)

14. 天气 (Weather)

15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17. 语言学习 (Language learning)

18. 自然 (Nature)

19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)

22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)

23. 社会 (Society)

24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

今天我们来记忆第三个话题计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

高考英语常考话题

计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

话题词汇

1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现

2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到

3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的

4．admit v．承认；许可进入

5．advise v．劝告；建议

6．ambition n．雄心

7．apply v．申请

8．arrange v．安排

9．arrangement n．安排；布置

10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图

11．attitude n．态度；看法

12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的

13．beneficial adj.有益的

14．career n．职业；生涯

15．chance n．机会

16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻

17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧

18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量

19．culture n．文化

20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明

21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟

22．desire n．愿望；欲望

23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭

24．distinction n．差别，区分

25．environmental adj.环境的

26．equality n．平等

27．evidence n．根据；证据

28．evident adj.明显的

29．general adj.普遍的；全面的

30．harm n．损害；危害

31．imagine v．想象

32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出

33．invitation n．邀请

34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足

35．legal adj.合法的

36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间

37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性

38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的

39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点

40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面

41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然

42．organize v．组织

43．outcome n．后果；结果

44．overcome v．战胜；克服

45．persuade v．劝说；说服

46．pollute v．污染；弄脏

47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿

48．prove v．证明

49．punish v．惩罚

50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用

51．refuse v．拒绝

52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的

53．remind v．提醒；使想起

54．schedule n．日程；安排

55．seek v．寻求；追求

56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的

57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设

58．therefore adv.因此；所以

59．thus adv.因而；于是

60．truth n．真相

61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的

62．view n．观点，看法

话题词组/短语

1．above all尤其；最重要的是

2．all in all总而言之

3．according to按照；根据；取决于

4．aim at目的是……

5．be home to/be the home of是……的产地/生长地

6．be prepared to do准备做

7．be similar to与……相似

8．ask permission from sb.征得某人的许可

9．decide/be determined to决定

10．devote oneself to献身于；致力于

11．do the deed付诸行动

12．end up以……结束

13．feel like想要

14．for lack of因……不足

15．have a desire to do希望做；有做……的欲望

16．have permission to do sth.得到做某事的许可

17．in a word总之；简言之；一句话

18．in the hope of怀着……的希望

19．long for渴望

20．long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

21．lose sight of看不见

22．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

23．mean/plan/intend to do计划做

24．participate in参加

25．realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

26．take action采取行动

27．take up从事

28．with the purpose of带着……目的

29.为了做某事 in order to do sth

30.学生会the Students’ Union

31.制订计划 make a plan

32.设立目标set goals; set a goal

33.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal

34.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities

35.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do

36.发表演说 deliver a speech

37.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue

38.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore

39.举行运动会hold a sports meet

40.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony

41.通知 make an announcement

42.为 ……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for

43.迎接挑战 meet the challenge

44. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor

45. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs

46. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice

47. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth

48. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth

49. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth

50. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition

51. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons

52. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.

53. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.

话题佳句/句式

句式：

1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法

Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.

如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。

2．where引导非限制性定语从句

I think，microblogs are just like a real world，where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes，and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.

我认为，微博就好像一个真正的世界，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准，在那个世界没有绝对的自由。

3．rather than...

Firstly，we should try to listen to others’opinions.If he makes mistakes，try to point them out in a polite way rather than blame him.Secondly，never force your ideas on others.

首先，我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误，用礼貌的方式指出而不是责备他。其次，不要把你的观点强加于他人。

4．get/be used to (doing)sth.

I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.

我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。

佳句：

（1）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。

（2）So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此，我准备迎接挑战。

（3）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.

本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。

（4）Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。

（5）Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。

（6）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

（7） In order to arouse our awareness of environmental protection, we will invite Dr. Li from Sun Yat-sen University to give us a wonderful lecture about the environment problem. 为了提高我们的环保意识, 我们将会邀请中山大学的李教授给我们开展一个关于环境问题的讲座。

（8） This activity will be held in Yuexiu Park from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm next Sunday. 这次活动将在越秀公园举行，时间为：下周日上午9：30到下午4：00。

（9） Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11:00.我们的户外活动将持续3个小时, 大约11点返回。

（10））If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣, 请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名, 以便我们作必要的安排。

（11） In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.换言之，我会尽最大的努力去实现目标。

（12）If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。

范文

Go to University Near or Far

Different classmates have different opinions about going to a university outside or inside their city. Some think they would like to study at a university far away from their homes so that they can lead a different life on their own. Besides, there are more chances for them to make new friends, more fun and challenges for them to experience in the university. Above all, they can gain more working experience for their future jobs.But others think they should choose a university in their local city, for they and their parents can take good care of each other, and they don’t have to spend much money on transportation because of short distance. What’s more, they can take great advantage of home living conditions for their studies.

你和高分只差一厘米的距离