高考英语词常考的四类动词高考常考动词短语 _小知识

（1）心理、感受动词

guess [ges] 猜; 猜测
understand ['?nd?'st?nd] 理解；明白
know [n?u] 知道；懂得
grasp [grɑ?sp]抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
forget [f?'get] 忘，忘记
remember [ri'memb?] 记住，记起
plan [pl?n] 计划；打算
think [θi?k] 想；认为
hope [h?up]希望
believe [b?'li?v] 相信
feel [fi?l] 感觉; 觉得
suppose[s??p?uz] 猜想，推测，相信，认为
regret [r?’gret] 懊悔；遗憾
desire [d??za??] 希望得到；想要
annoy [??n??] 使……不悦；惹恼
panic [?p?n?k] (使)惊慌
shock [??k]（使）震惊；震动
puzzle [?p?zl]（使）迷惑；（使）为难
like [laik] 喜欢；喜爱
love [l?v] 喜欢；热爱
decide [di'said] 决定
imagine [i'm?d?in] 想像；设想
admit [?d?m?t] 容许；承认；接纳
relax [r?'l?ks] 放松
stress [stres] 加压力于；使紧张
fever [‘fi:v?(r)] 发烧；发热
headache [?hede?k] 头痛
ache [e?k] 痛；疼痛
weep [wi?p] 哭泣；流泪
hesitate [?hez?te?t] 犹豫；踌躇
dread [dred] 害怕；畏惧
scare [ske?] 恐吓受惊吓
want [w?nt] 需要；想要
mind [maind] 介意，讨厌；反对
ignore [?g?n??] 不理睬；忽视
spellbind['spelba?nd] 迷住；迷惑
determine[d??t??m?n] 决定；确定；下定决心
judge [d??d?] 断定；判断；判决
amaze [??me?z] 使吃惊；惊讶
doubt [daut] 怀疑；不信
appreciate[??pri??ie?t]鉴赏；感激；意识到
astonish[??st?n??] 使惊诧
delight[d??la?t] 使高兴；使欣喜
thrill [θr?l] 使激动；使胆战心惊
alarm [??lɑ?m]使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
favour [?fe?v?]喜爱；偏袒
adore [??d??] 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
notice ['n?utis] 注意到

（2）行为、动作动词

behave [b??he?v]举动；表现
eat [i:t] 吃
drink [dri?k] 喝
has [h?z] 有；吃
sniff [sn?f] 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸
chew [t?u?] 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
swallow [?sw?l??] 吞下；咽下
suck [s?k] 吮吸
bite [ba?t] 咬；叮；刺痛
spit [sp?t] 吐出（唾液、食物等）吐痰
wear [wε?] 穿；戴
say [sei] 讲；说
utter [??t?] 说；讲；发出（声音）
express [?k?spres] 表示；表达
gesture [?d?est??] 做手势
nod [n?d] 点(头)
cry [krai] 哭; 喊叫
sigh [sa?] 叹息；叹气
scream [skri?m]尖叫
howl [haul] 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫
sob [s?b] 啜泣；抽噎
kiss [k?s] 吻; 亲吻
hug [h?g] 拥抱
smile [sma?l]微笑
wave [we?v]挥(手); 招(手); 波动；起伏
cough [k?f]咳嗽；
bend [bend] 使弯曲弯身；弯腰
curtsy [?k??tsi]行屈膝礼
whistle [?w?sl] 吹口哨；发出汽笛声
imitate [??m?te?t] 模仿；仿造
applaud [??pl??d] 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
hush [h??]]（使某人）安静下来
bow [b?u] 鞠躬；弯腰
frown [fraun] 皱眉；蹙额
yawn [j??n] 打呵欠
jump [d??mp] 跳
climb [klaim] 爬；攀爬
lie [lai] 躺，平躺; 说谎
walk [w?:k] 行走，步行
pace [pe?s] 缓慢而行；踱步
run [r?n] 跑；奔跑; 经营
touch [t?t?] 触摸; 接触
hold [h?uld] 握着; 使不动
drag [dr?ɡ] 拖；拉；扯
pull [pul]拖；牵引力
seize [si?z] 抓住；捉住；夺
hide [haid] 躲藏；躲
play [plei] 参加（体育运动或球赛）；玩耍;演奏;弹奏
sit [sit] 坐
stand [st?nd] 站立；位于
sleep [sli:p] 睡觉
dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞
dive [da?v]跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲
leap [li?p]跳；跳跃
flee [fli?] 逃离；逃跑逃避
throw [θr?u] 投；掷
press [pres] 按；压；逼迫
【高考英语词常考的四类动词高考常考动词短语】fold [f??ld] 折叠；对折
jog [d??g] 慢跑轻推；轻撞
hike [ha?k] 远足；徒步旅行
drive [draiv]驾驶；驾车；驱赶；驱动
skate [skeit] 滑冰
swim [sw?m] 游泳
ride [ra?d] 骑;乘
do [du:] 做；干
mop [m?p] 用拖把拖；擦
rub [r?b] 擦；摩擦
wash [w??] 洗涤；洗
bathe [be?e] (给)洗澡；游泳
row [r?u] 划（船）
pile [pa?l] 堆积把……堆起；积聚
obey [??be?] 服从；顺从
weed [wi?d] 除杂草
comb [k?um] 梳（发）
plough [plau] （犁）地；（耕）地
click [kl?k] 点击（使）发出咔嗒声
operate[??p?re?t] 工作；运转操作
drill [dr?l] 钻（孔）
cycle [?sa?kl] 骑自行车
steal [sti?l]] 偷;窃取
open ['?up?n] 打开
close [kl?uz] 关闭；合上
type [ta?p] 打字
dig [d?g] 挖掘，掘(洞)
fix[f?ks] 修补，挽救;固定
kill[k?l] 杀死，弄死
stab [st?b] 刺；戳；刺伤
tap [t?p] 轻打；轻拍；轻敲
scratch [skr?t?] 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏
beat [bi:t] 战胜；打败,敲打
insert [?n?s??t] 插入；嵌入learn [l?:n] 学习；学
print [print] 印刷；打印
check [t?ek] 检查；查看
visit ['vizit] 探望；参观
cut [k?t] 切；剪
study ['st?di] 学习；研究
join [d??in] 参加；加入
celebrate ['selibreit] 庆祝

（3）移动、变化动词

reach [ri:t?]达成；抵达
transport v[tr?n?sp??t] 运输；运送
pass [pɑ:s]及格；通过（考试或检查）
cross [kr?s] 穿过
complete [k?m'pli:t]把….填完整；使完全
develop [di'vel?p] 研制；制定;培养
increase [in'kri:s] 增大；增长
decrease [d??kri?s] 减少；（使）变小；或变少
multiply [?m?lt?pla?] 乘；增加
end [end] 结束
lose [lu:z] 失去
win [w?n] 赢;获胜
break[bre?k] 打破(纪录)，打碎，违反
achieve [??t?i:v] 成功；实现
arise [??ra?z] 出现；发生
rise [ra?z] 升起; 上升
go [g?u] 走；去
stay [stei] 停留；保持
wander [?w?nd?]漫游；漫步；漂泊
advance [?d?vɑ?ns] 前进；促进；提前
leave [li:v] 离开
arrive [?'ra?v] 到达
move [mu?v] 移动搬家；改变…的位置
grow [gr?u] 变得；生长
develop [di'vel?p] 发展
clear[kl??] (烟雾等)开始消失
land [l?nd] 降落到地面（或水面上）
shower ['?au?] 阵雨
snow [sn?u] 下雪
spread[spred] 蔓延，传播
surf [s??f] 冲浪
rush [r??] 冲，奔
fall [f?:l] 变成，进入（某种状态）下落；跌落
drop [dr?p] 投下；使落下
tip [t?p] 倾斜；翻倒
come [k?m] 来
happen ['h?p?n] 发生
flow [fl?u] 流动；流出
sink [s??k] 下沉；沉下
dash [d??] 猛冲；突进
hover [?h?v?] 盘旋
expand [?k?sp?nd] 使变大；伸展
slide [sla?d]（使）滑动；（使）滑行
approach [??pr?ut?] 接近；靠近；走近
circulate [?s??kj?le?t] 循环；流传
melt [melt](使)融化；溶化；软化
spill [sp?l]溢出；洒落使溢出；使洒落
spin [sp?n](使)旋转；纺（线或纱）
roll [r?ul] 滚动；（使）摇摆
swing [sw??] 摇摆；摆动
turn [tз:n] 转动, 变成
export [?eksp??t] 输出；出口
char [t?ɑ?] 烧焦
droop [dru?p] 低垂；凋萎；萎靡
erupt [??r?pt]（指火山）爆发；突然发生
tremble [?trembl] 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
sweat [swet] 出汗
pause [p??z] 暂停；中止
bubble [?b?bl] 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动
occur [??k??] 发生；出现
begin [bi`gin] 开始
start [stɑ:t]开始；启动
slip [sl?p] 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒
escape [??ske?p] 逃脱；逃走；泄露
betray [b??tre?]] 显露出（本来面目）；背叛
graduate []?gr?d?u?t 毕业
crash [kr??] 碰撞；坠落
float [fl?ut] （使）浮动；（使）漂浮
fade [fe?d]（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
fly [fla?] 放飞 ( 风筝 ) 飞行; 乘飞机
settle [?setl] 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决
succeed [s?k?si?d] 成功接替；继任brake [bre?k] 刹（车）；用制动器减速
interrupt [??nt??r?pt]打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止

（4）认知、思考

calculate [?k?lkjule?t] 计算
analyse[??n?la?z] 分析
solve [s?lv] 解决；解答
impress[?m?pres] 使印象深刻；使铭记
observe[?b?z??v] 观察；观测；遵守
inspire [?n?spa??] 鼓舞；激发；启示
instruct [?n?str?kt] 命令；指示；教导
guide [ɡa?d] 指引；指导
interview [‘?nt?vju:]采访；访谈；面试
acquire [??kwa??] 获得；取得；学到
oppose [??p??z] 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
state [ste?t] 陈述；说明
advocate [??dv?ke?t] 拥护；提倡；主张
acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?]承认；确认；答谢
contradict [?k?ntr??d?kt] 反驳；反斥
overlook [???v??l?k] 俯视；忽视；不理会
assume [??sju?m] 假定；设想
indicate [??nd?ke?t] 指出；指示；表明；暗示
invent [?n’vent]发明；创造
explain [?k’sple?n] 解释；说明
foresee [f???si?] 预见；预知
suggest [s?'d?est] 提议，建议
lecture [?lekt??]演讲；讲课
suspect [s??spekt] 怀疑
deny [d??na?] 否认；拒绝
demand [d??mɑ?nd] 强烈要求
predict [pr??d?kt] 预言；预告；预测
claim [kle?m]要求；声称；主张
accept [?k'sept] 收受；接受
create [kr?’e?t] 创造
condemn [k?n?dem] 谴责；使……注定
resist [r??z?st] 抵抗；对抗

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高考英语词常考的四类动词 高考常考动词短语

高考英语词常考的四类动词高考常考动词短语