Verbs + Infinitive
Here are some common verbs in English that are followed by the infinitive:
decide She decided to study biology, not physics. 她决定学生物,不学物理 。
help Can you help me to carry these boxes? It’s very common to remove the word “to”: Can you help me carry these boxes? 你能帮我搬这些箱子吗?去掉“to”这个词很常见:你能帮我搬这些箱子吗?
hope We hope to hear from you soon. I hope it doesn’t rain this weekend.我们希望不久能收到你的来信 。我希望这个周末不要下雨 。
learn She’s learning to swim. It’s very common to add the word “how” if you are learning a new skill: I’m learning how to cook. 她正在学游泳 。如果你在学习一项新技能,通常会加上" how "这个词:I 'm learning how to cook.
need I need to go to the supermarket. We don’t have any eggs. 我需要去超市 。我们没有鸡蛋了 。
offer My friend offered to take me to the airport. 我的朋友主动提出送我去机场 。
plan We’re planning to have a big party when our son graduates from college. 我们打算在儿子大学毕业时举行一次盛大的聚会 。
pretend He pretended to be sick so that he didn’t have to take the test. 他假装生病,这样就不必参加考试 。
promise He promised to call me back as soon as possible. 他答应尽快给我回电话 。
try I’m trying to read this book, but it’s too difficult. 我正试着读这本书,但太难了 。
【跟我好好学英语的第52天】
want I want to learn English so that I can study in the U.S. 我想学习英语,这样我就可以在美国学习了 。
would like I’d like to travel to France someday.我想去法国旅游 。
Special Case #1: REMEMBER / FORGET
We use remember + infinitive and forget + infinitive to talk about the future, to give a reminder:
? Remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow! ? Don’t forget to pay the rent next week. 记得明天把你的字典带来!/别忘了下周付房租 。
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