过去式与过去分词 hear的过去式和过去分词( 二 ) _小知识

Grow Grew Grown 生长
Know Knew Known 知道
Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown 扔出
Overdraw Overdrew overdrawn 透支
Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown 推倒
Undraw Undrew undrawn 拉开
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn 撤退
Fall Fell fallen 落下，跌倒
Ⅴ、去"o"变过去式，加"n"变过去分词
Choose Chose Chosen 选择
Prechoose Prechose Prechosen 预选
Ⅵ、过去式加"ed"，过去分词加"en"
Foreshow Foreshowed Foreshown 预示
Swell Swelled swellen 肿大，增多
Ⅷ、改最后元音字母变过去式，加"en"变过去分词
Forbid Forbade Forbidden 禁止
Forget Forgot Forgotten 忘记
Ride Rode Ridden 乘，骑
Eat Ate Eaten 吃
Outeat Outate Outeaten 吃得比...多
Overeat Overate Overeaten 吃得太多
Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten 签名，给...保险
Write Wrote Written 写
Ⅷ、将"ake"改"ook"变过去式，加"n"变过去分词
Take Took Taken 带、拿走
Mistake Mistook Mistaken 弄错，误解
Overtake Overtook Overtaken 追上，超过
Undertake Undertook Undertaken 担任，着手
Shake Shook Shaken 摇动，颤抖
Ⅸ、其他不规则变形
Be（am，are，is） Was，were Been 是
Do Did Done 做
Go Went Gone 去
Fly Flew Flown 飞
Lie Lay Lain 躺下
See Saw Seen 看
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen 预见
四、ABA 型Become Became Become 变成
Come Came Come 来
Overcome Overcame Overcome 克服
Run Ran Run 跑
五、AAB 型Beat Beat Beaten 敲打，跳跃
六、没有过去分词的情态动词Can Could 可以
May Might 可能，但愿
Must Must 必须
Shall Should 将要，应该
Will Would 将要
七、有两个过去式/过去分词一、AAA 型和 ABB 型的混杂
Bet Bet/betted Bet/betted 打赌
Forecast Forecast/forecasted Forecast/forecasted 预言，预报
Knit Knit/knitted Knit/knitted 编织，使...愈合
Quit Quit/quitted Quit/quitted 退出
Rid Rid/ridded Rid/ridded 使摆脱
Sweat Sweat/sweatted Sweat/sweated 出汗
Wet Wet/wetted Wet/wetted 弄湿
Ⅱ、ABB 型与 ABC 型的混杂
Get Got Got/gotten 得到
Strike Strunck Struck/sricken 攻击，敲打
Sink Sunk/sank Sunk/sunken 下沉
Shrink Shrank/shrunk Shrunk/shrunken 收缩，畏缩
Spring Sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳，弹起
Ⅲ、AAA 型与 ABC 型混杂
Bid Bid/bade Bid/bidden 投标，命令
Ⅳ、规则变形与 ABB 型混杂
Bless Blessed/blest Blessed/blest 祝福
burn Burned/burnt Burned/burnt 烧（伤）
Clothe Clothed/clad Clothed/clad 穿
Dream Dreamed/deramt Dreamed/deramt 发梦
Kneel Kneeled/knelt Kneeled/knelt 跪
lean Leaned/leant Leaned/leant 倚，靠
Leap Leaped/leapt Leaped/leapt 跳跃
learn Learned/learnt Learned/learnt 学习
Light Lighted/lit Lighted/lit 点火
Shine Shined/shone Shined/shone 照射
Melt Melted Melted/molten（adj.）融化
Smell Smelled/smelt Smelled/smelt 闻到
Speed Speeded/sped Speeded/sped 加速
Spell Spelled/spelt Spelled/spelt 拼写，招致
Spill Spilled/spilt Spilled/spilt 溢出，泄露
Spoil Spoiled/spoilt Spoiled/spoilt 宠坏，损坏
Wind Winded/wound Winded/wound 缠绕，蜿蜒前进
Ⅴ、规则变型与 ABC 型的混杂
Awake Awaked/awoke Awaked/awoken 唤醒
Wake Waked/woke Waked/woken 唤起...的记忆，激发
Saw Sawed Sawed/sawn 锯
Shave Shaved Shaved/shaven 剃，刨
Show Showed Showed/shown 展示
Sow Sowed Sowed/sown 灌输，煽动
Ⅵ、缩写变过去式，加"en"可变过去分词
Bite Bit Bitten/bit 咬
Hide Hid Hidden/hid 躲藏