高中英语时态语态总结(英语的时态和语态总结)
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现在进行时(be+v-ing)
[玫瑰]表示此时此刻正在发生的动作 。
??[玫瑰]表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定说话时正在进行,经常与now、these days等连用 。
例如:I am learning French in Beijing these days.
??[玫瑰]表示现阶段暂时的动作 。
例如:I am living with some friends until I find a flat.
?[玫瑰]be always doing something表示“对人或事不满和责备” 。
例如:You are always watching television. Why not do something more active?
例如:— Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. — You are always leaving something.
现在完成时(have/has+done)
?[玫瑰]表示过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作,对现在造成的影响或者结果 。常与since the end of last year, for a long time,so far,already,yet等连用 。
例如:I have been scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
So far, this bank has attracted 57 countries to be the founding members.
When and where to spend the holiday has not been decided yet.
?[玫瑰]非延续性动词表达“延续”含义 。
begin—be on
stop—be over
join—be in/be a member
leave—be away
arrive—be here
come back—be back
open—be open
buy—have
borrow—keep
get up—be up
fall asleep—be asleep
die—be dead
例如:A month has passed since he left home.→ He has been away from home for a month.
例如:This factory opened twenty years ago.→This factory has been open for twenty years.
?[玫瑰]【区别】have been to: 去过,回来了;
have gone to:去了,还没有回;
have been in+地点+一段时间: 已在某地一段时间
例如:— Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? — No. They ________ to London on business.
A. have gone
B. have been
【高中英语时态语态总结(英语的时态和语态总结)】【解析:从No来判断(“两人都不在家,是不是?”“是的 。”),他们“没有在家”,是“去了还没有回来”,因此选择A 。】
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