1、心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,1,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy,Psych422 Chapter4: Psychoanalytic Therapy,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,2,Questions,What kinds of connections do you have。

2、regarding psychoanalytic therapy? What is your thoughts and attitude regarding psychoanalytic therapy? Which parts of psychoanalytic therapy do you like or dislike? Why? Strengths and limitations of psychoanalytic therapy,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践C 。

3、HAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,3,The Development of Personality,1. ORAL STAGE First year Related to later mistrust and rejection issues 2. ANAL STAGE Ages 1-3 Related to later personal power/control issues 3. PHALLIC STAGE Ages 3-6 Related to later sexual attitudes 4. LATENCY STAGE Ages 6-12 A time。

4、of socialization 5. GENITAL STAGE Ages 12-60 Sexual energies are invested in life,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,4,The Structure of Personality,THE ID The Demanding Child (biological component, unconsciousness) Ruled by th 。

5、e pleasure principle THE EGO The Traffic Cop (psychological component) Ruled by the reality principle THE SUPEREGO The Judge (social component) Ruled by the moral principle,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,5,The Unconscious, 。

6、Clinical evidence for postulating the unconscious: Dreams Slips of the tongue Posthypnotic suggestions Material derived from free-association Material derived from projective techniques Symbolic content of psychotic symptoms NOTE: consciousness is only a thin slice of the total mind,Theory and Pract 。

7、ice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,6,Ego-Defense Mechanisms,Ego-defense mechanisms: Are normal behaviors which operate on an unconscious level and tend to deny or distort reality Help the individual cope with anxiety and prevent the ego from。

8、being overwhelmed Have adaptive value if they do not become a style of life to avoid facing reality,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,7,View of human nature,Deterministic: Behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconsci 。

9、ous motivation, and biological and instinctual drives. The first 6 years of life Libido: a source of motivation and energy,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,8,Therapeutic Goals,Make the unconscious conscious Strengthen the eg 。

10、o Explore past to increase self-understanding and gain insight Successful analysismodification of the individuals personality,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,9,Therapists function and role,Little self-disclosure to foster a 。

11、 transference relationship Help clients to achieve self-awareness, deal with anxiety, gain control, make unconscious conscious, and understand “why” for their symptoms Building relationship, listening, interpretation, and paying attention on resistances The role of clients readiness to change,Theory 。

12、 and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,10,Therapeutic Relationship,Working though the transference relationship Understanding the old pattern, connecting to current issues, and making new choices Reactions is not equal to transferences。

13、Contertransference reaction as a therapeutic tool to understand the world of the clients,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,11,Activity,Free association activity Write 5 minutes whatever come to your mind for the following top 。

14、ic 1. Free association about your dream OR 2. Pick up an animal (e.g., Bird) and then write any thoughts in you mind Any themes,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY,12,Psychoanalytic Techniques,Free Association Client reports wh 。

15、atever comes to mind Open doors to unconscious wishes, fantasies, conflicts, and motivation. Dream Analysis Therapist uses the “royal road to the unconscious” to bring unconscious material to light,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC T 。

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标题：心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4|心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER4 PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY课件