1、心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,1,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy,Psych422 Chapter14: Family System Therapy,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,2,The Family Systems Perspective,Individuals are best understood through assessing the interactions within an enti 。

2、re family Symptoms are viewed as an expression of a dysfunction within a family Problematic behaviors Serve a purpose for the family Are a function of the familys inability to operate productively Are symptomatic patterns handed down across generations A family is an inter-actional unit and a change 。

3、 in one member effects all members,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,3,Adlerian Family Therapy,Alfred Adler Adlerians use an educational model to counsel families Emphasis is on family atmosphere, birth order, and family constellation Therapists function as collaborators who seek to join。

4、the family Understand the purposes of underlying childrens misbehavior,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,4,Adlerian Family Therapy Therapy Goals,Unlock mistaken goals and interactional patterns Engage parents in a learning experience and a collaborative assessment Emphasis is on the famil 。

5、ys motivational patterns (e.g., a desire to belong) Main aim is to initiate a reorientation of the family,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,5,Multigenerational Family Therapy,Murray Bowen The application of rational thinking to emotionally saturated systems A well-articulated theory is co 。

6、nsidered to be essential With the proper knowledge the individual can change Change occurs only with other family members Triangulation A pattern of interaction with two-against-one experience A third party is recruited to reduce anxiety and stabilize a couples relationship,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FA 。

7、MILY SYSTEM THERAPY,6,Multigenerational Family Therapy,Make the most use of genograms Differentiation of the self A psychological separation from others Involve (1) psychological separation of intellect and emotions and (2) of independence of the self from others. The greater ones differentiation, t 。

8、he better ones ability to keep from being drawn into dysfunctional patterns with other family members,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,7,Multigenerational Family Therapy Therapy Goals,To change the individuals within the context of the system To end generation-to-generation transmission。

9、of problems by resolving emotional attachments To lessen anxiety and relieve symptoms To increase the individual members level of differentiation,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,8,Human Validation Process ModelVirginia Satir,Open communications Individuals are allowed to honestly report 。

10、 their perceptions Enhancement of self-esteem Family decisions are based on individual needs Encouragement of growth Differences are acknowledged and seen as opportunities for growth Transform extreme rules into useful and functional rules Families have many spoken and unspoken rules,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CH 。

11、APTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,9,Experiential Family TherapyTherapy Goals (Carl Whitaker,Application of existential therapy to family systems Help individuals achieve more intimacy by increasing their awareness of their inner potential and opening channels for family interaction An interactive proces 。

12、s between a therapist and a family Encourage members to be themselves by freely expressing what they are thinking and feeling Techniques grow out of the therapists intuitive and spontaneous reactions (Therapist use of self) to the present situation in therapy,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THE 。

13、RAPY,10,Structural Family Therapy,Salvador Minuchin Focus is on family interactions to understand the structure, or organization of the family Symptoms: are a by-product of structural failings Structural changes must occur in a family before an individuals symptoms can be reduced,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTE 。

14、R14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,11,Structural Family Therapy,Therapy Goals Reduce symptoms of dysfunction Bring about structural change by modifying the familys transactional rules and developing more appropriate boundaries,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,12,Strategic Family Therapy,Jay Haley 。

15、 Focuses on solving problems in the present Presenting problems are accepted as “real” and not a symptom of system dysfunction Therapy is brief, process-focused, and solution-oriented The therapist designs strategies for change Change results when the family follows the therapists directions & chang 。

16、e transactions,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY,13,Strategic Family TherapyTherapy Goals,Resolve presenting problems by focusing on behavioral sequences Get people to behave differently Shift the family organization so that the presenting problem is no longer functional Move the family t 。

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标题：心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14|心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER14 FAMILY SYSTEM THERAPY课件