1、心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,1,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy,Psych422 Chapter 5: Adlerian Therapy,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,2,Questions,What do you think about Alderian approach? What do you。

2、know about Alderian approach,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,3,View of Human Nature,Stress choice and responsibility, meaning in life, and the striving for success, completion, and perfection. Focuson inferiority feelings-motivate to strive for success (superiority) Focus on subjective experi 。

3、ences,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,4,Alfred Adlers Individual Psychology,A phenomenological approach Social interest is stressed Birth order and sibling relationships Therapy as teaching, informing and encouraging Basic mistak 。

4、es in the clients private logic The therapeutic relationship a collaborative partnership,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,5,The Phenomenological Approach,Adlerians attempt to view the world from the clients subjective frame of ref 。

5、erence How life is in reality is less important than how the individual believes life to be It is not the childhood experiences that are crucial it is our present interpretation of these events Unconscious instincts and our past do not determine our behavior,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psy 。

6、chotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,6,Social Interest,Adlers most significant and distinctive concept Social interest: a sense of identification and empathy with others. Community feeling: a sense of social connectedness Happiness and success are largely related to social c 。

7、onnectedness Many problems are related to the fear of not being accepted by the groups we values. Then, anxiety is the result,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,7,Birth Order,What are the unique characteristics of each birth order?。

8、1) Oldest child 2) Second of only two 3) Middle 4) Youngest 5) Only child,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,8,Birth Order,Adlers five psychological positions: 1) Oldest child receives more attention, spoiled, center of attention 2) Second of only two behaves as if in a race, often opposite to f 。

9、irst child 3) Middle often feels squeezed out 4) Youngest the baby 5) Only does not learn to share or cooperate with other children, learns to deal with adults,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,9,Therapeutic Goals,Collaborative rel 。

10、ationship Develop a sense of belonging. Encouragement is the most powerful method available for changing a persons beliefs Helps build self-confidence and stimulates courage Discouragement is the basic condition that prevents people from functioning Clients are encouraged to recognize that they have 。

11、 the power to choose and to act differently,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,10,Therapists function and role,Help to identify major mistakes Lack of confidence, mistrust. Gathering information through family constellation, early r 。

12、ecollections, or lifestyle assessment. Understanding, challenging, and changing their life story and develop an alternative story,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,11,Clients Experience in Therapy,Do not recognize the basic mistake 。

13、 or private logic Views of self, others, and life based on a persons lifestyle Help to discover the motivation of basic mistake Do not know what to do differently Fear of letting go the old patterns for unpredictable new alternative options Cling to old patterns even though it is unsuccessful,Theory 。

14、 and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,12,Relationship b/w Therapist and Client,Cooperation, mutual trust, respect Making a contract with clients Detail what they (clients) want How they plan What is preventing them from reaching goals How to 。

15、 change unproductive behavior into constructive behavior How to make use of their strengths,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,13,Therapeutic Techniques and Procedures,1. Establishing the relationship Collaborative relationship, dee 。

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标题：心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5|心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY课件