16、p caring and involvement Identity personal issues Focus on person not the problem Increase the awareness of strengths Focus on subjective experiences and core patterns,Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,14,Therapeutic Techniques and 。

17、 Procedures,2. Exploring the individuals dynamics Client tells his or her story;
clients as experts The motivation behind coping strategies Therapist is like a “lifestyle investigator” Family Constellation Early Recollections Personality priorities Integration and summary,Theory and Practice of Coun 。

18、seling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 5,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,15,Family constellation,Who are the favorite child? What was your fathers relationship with thie children? Your mothers? Which child was most life your father? Your mother? In what respects? Who among the siblings was most d 。

19、ifferent from you? In What ways? Who among the siblings was most like you? In what ways? What were you like as child? How did your parents get along? In what did they both agree? How did they handle disagreements? How did they discipline the children,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,16,Early r 。

20、ecollections,Three earliest memory What part does the person take in the memory? Is the person an observer or a participant? Who else is in the memory? What position do others take in relation to the person? What are the dominant themes and overall patterns of the memories? What feelings are express 。

21、ed in the memories? Why does the person choose to remember this event? What is the person trying to convey,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,17,Personality priorities,Superiority (or significance) Control Comfort Pleasing,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,18,Integration and summary,Five ba 。

22、sic mistake Overgeneralizations Impossible goals Misperceptions of life and lifes demands Minimization or denial of ones basic worth Faulty values,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,19,Therapeutic Techniques and Procedures,3. Encouraging self-understanding and insight Insight: an understanding o 。

23、f motivations that operate in a clients life Disclosure and interpretations are techniques that facilitate the process of gaining insight,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,20,Therapeutic Techniques and Procedures,4. Helping with reorientation Putting insights into practice Useful side of life S 。

24、ense of belonging and being valued Useless side of life Withdrawal from life tasks or self-protection,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,21,Therapeutic Techniques and Procedures,4. Helping with reorientation Encouragement No intervention is more important than encouragement Help clients identify 。

25、 self-defeating patterns Make use of assets, strengths, and resources Search for new possibilities Making a difference,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,22,Areas of implications,Education Parent education Marriage counseling Family counseling Group work,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,23 。

26、,Adlerian therapy From multicultural perspectives,Contributions to multicultural counseling Social equality, sensitive to cultural and gender issues Focus on a person in a social context Social interests, sense of belonging, cooperation (instead of competition) Focus on family Subjective experience。

27、(unique world of a person,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,24,Adlerian therapy From multicultural perspectives,Limitations to multicultural counseling Self as the locus of change and responsibility may be problematic for some clients Detailed explorations of ones early family experiences may v 。

28、iolate some cultural value Some clients may expect therapists to provide them with solutions to the problems,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,25,Summary and evaluation,Contributions of Adlerian approach Limitations of Adlerian approach,心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY,26,蹨癜匸觾搞鯠忡餍來劰垖錙肧櫔岆叨 。

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标题：心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5|心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER5 ADLERIAN THERAPY课件( 二 )