深度解析GMAT阅读经典难题-【印第安水权】( 七 )

(1.本文主题:印度安人使用水权问题;观点:最高法院认为,如果没有水权,印第安人的土地也无法发挥很大作用,因此水权归属于保留地印第安人—根据winters案件)



?Later decisions, citing Winters, established that courts can find federal rights to reserve water for particular purposes if (1) the land in question lies within an enclave under exclusive federal jurisdiction, (2) the land has been formally withdrawn from federal public lands-i.e., withdrawn from the stock of federal lands available for private use under federal land use laws-and set aside or reserved, and (3) the circumstances reveal the government intended to reserve water as well as land when establishing the reservation.?

(特殊情况可使待裁决地区保留水权:a.待裁决地区位于联邦独家管辖区域的飞地 b.待裁决地区曾被联邦公共用地中分离—比如为了合法的私人用途,从联邦地区分离 c.政府建立保留地时特地保留水权和土地权)