清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？ 2018-03-30 《清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？》系傻大方资讯网小编转载，希望对您有所帮助。 甜美多汁的甘蔗一直广受人们的喜爱但是民间有这么一个说法：“清明蔗，毒过蛇！”听起来非常吓人，清明前后的甘蔗真的这么可怕吗？点击观看视频：原来，毒过蛇的不是甘蔗本身</p><p style = "font-size:18px">而是<strong><p style = "font-size:18px">发霉变色的“红心”</p></strong>或者<strong><p style = "font-size:18px">“黑心”甘蔗</p></strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">▼</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmKMb7z68qsYMSCryyZicDuNFibsG6SRWUvutXHNgaZ4wzxVG9iaVpl2fRw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"></p></p><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmq1azpl0nSm8ZibIIYB03UYBTavFu5kc49ss7t6RfCZic2Hib5Dp6OdPxA/640?wx_fmt=png" /><br /><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>甘蔗中毒会致死吗？</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px">甘蔗霉变后会产生一种神经毒素，是青霉属和曲霉属等少数菌种产生的有毒代谢产物3-硝基丙酸。<p style = "font-size:18px">这种毒素既耐高温又溶于水，日常的加热和清洗都不能减弱它的毒性。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px">3-硝基丙酸对多种动物具有毒性作用，<p style = "font-size:18px">进入人体后被吸收，发病急，一般是十几分钟至十几小时</p>。短时间内引起中枢神经系统损伤，导致脑水肿、头痛、重者抽搐、四肢强直足呈鸡爪样、瞳孔放大；严重可导致缺血、呼吸衰竭死亡。<p style = "font-size:18px">还有部分因甘蔗毒素导致中毒的患者留下语言、运动障碍等后遗症。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"></p></p><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmq1azpl0nSm8ZibIIYB03UYBTavFu5kc49ss7t6RfCZic2Hib5Dp6OdPxA/640?wx_fmt=png" /><br /><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>网传清明甘蔗毒比毒蛇？</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px">其实不该就“甘蔗中毒事件”拿“清明节”说事。若说清明节和甘蔗中毒的关系，那是和天气变暖有瓜葛。春季气温不断升高，霉菌等杂菌适宜生长繁殖，也是多数食物在常温下不易保存的原因。</p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">此季节的甘蔗容易霉变</p>，霉变的甘蔗就有产生毒素的风险，不是清明节后的甘蔗比毒蛇毒，<p style = "font-size:18px">其实每年甘蔗中毒事件多发生在2月到4月</p>，中毒的人群多为孩子。</p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmMVrJl6jYwfSiagcxyicZ0QwmJstZayPWyvNtQ5ylicwJwmGOeptKVvnnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">也就是说只要甘蔗霉变</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">无论是在清明节前后</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">还是其他的季节一样会</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">导致”中毒死亡“事件。</p></p><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmq1azpl0nSm8ZibIIYB03UYBTavFu5kc49ss7t6RfCZic2Hib5Dp6OdPxA/640?wx_fmt=png" /><br /><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>哪些甘蔗存在不安全隐患？</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px">质软、变色、酒味、长毛、红心的甘蔗都不建议吃。</p><p style = "font-size:18px">一般霉变甘蔗外皮呈灰暗色，里面质软，有霉味或者呈酒糟及酸辣味，剖面呈淡黄、橘红、棕褐或有灰黑色斑，有时可见黑色霉点或白色菌膜。另外有些红心的甘蔗是之前感染过病菌也不建议食用。</p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmlZcFYyYO1aD8hh35fX9pSl3T0XCuhxGTMZRZHd2ch1ymPBxBJOk32Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmydFAPcJ5nftUYDb3DxnW1vJnMoYSA5ogzH5wb6DAuy0eNTemya5Siaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong ><p style = "font-size:18px"></p></strong></p><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmq1azpl0nSm8ZibIIYB03UYBTavFu5kc49ss7t6RfCZic2Hib5Dp6OdPxA/640?wx_fmt=png" /><br /><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>那怎么拣选好甘蔗呢？</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">表皮黑中带红、光滑、有白霜的甘蔗，比较新鲜。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong><p style = "font-size:18px">1、摸硬度</p></strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">甘蔗的软硬度，新鲜甘蔗质地坚硬，霉变甘蔗质地较软。如果是质地比较松软的甘蔗那就要注意了。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong><p style = "font-size:18px">2、看外观和中心部分</p></strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">正常的甘蔗外观色泽光滑，如果甘蔗色泽差，在末端出现絮状或茸毛状的白色物质，切开后的剖面如果有泛红黄色、棕褐色，或青黑色的斑点斑块，表示已霉变，这样的甘蔗最好别买！</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong><p style = "font-size:18px">3、鉴别有无异味 </p></strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">正常甘蔗榨出来的蔗汁汁多清甜，脆嫩爽口，具有甘蔗特有清香风味，如果闻到有酸馊霉味或酒糟气味等异味，说明已经变质，这样的甘蔗不能食用。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/tUNPmjSAEicexXXqfEUejSjEQhIME4IuVFica9qwVHHJKicpOnejKicx0wpOHtBthAiaOUL379cMbAyU4bNWgibmU8nw/640?" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong ><p style = "font-size:18px"></p></strong></p></p><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZUEPDfT3CsDOm7HP3eA5Esf3FXCibdPMmq1azpl0nSm8ZibIIYB03UYBTavFu5kc49ss7t6RfCZic2Hib5Dp6OdPxA/640?wx_fmt=png" /><br /><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>甘蔗汁到底还能不能喝？</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px">若甘蔗霉变，就有可能产生毒素，卖家或不知甘蔗霉变产生毒素的危害，舍不得扔就直接榨汁，这样的甘蔗汁可能含毒素的量会更高，中毒风险就更大，因此，<p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>榨好的“成品甘蔗汁”最好不喝</strong>。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="清明甘蔗比毒蛇还毒？到底怎么回事？" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/sMiafknWmqKzkkQSseVWOK8xF1U3L5YavTY0ibE3HXichVJkt6puWFic4ylsIeCEuzKjOHrRofSUj8Q7EnVwRzxV3g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">当然若是新鲜没有霉变的甘蔗，现买现榨的甘蔗汁是没问题的。</p><strong><p style = "font-size:18px">想喝甘蔗汁最好是自己挑选现买现榨。</p></strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p></strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">要是不小心吃了发霉的甘蔗中毒</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">应迅速送医，通过洗胃、灌肠等方式</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">将体内的毒物排除出来</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">不买、不吃发霉变质的甘蔗！</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p><p style = 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