强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举

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强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---


中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---傻大方小编总结的关键词

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

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强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

编者按

2018年2月15日,雷神公司网站发表文章,分析了在美国选举中,应对黑客攻击的四项行动。现将全文编译如下供您参考。

其中观点不代表本机构立场

中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---傻大方小编总结的关键词

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举

《捍卫我们的选举:情报界的呼吁和雷神公司的建议》

The threat is real.

威胁是真实存在的。

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

On February 12, top U.S. intelligence officials warned the Senate Intelligence Committee that the nation must strengthen its defenses against hostile interference in coming elections. While Russia is already spreading disinformation through social media and other channels, the officials said, it could also try to hack actual voting systems.

2月12日,美国高级情报官员警告参议院情报委员会,在即将举行的选举中,必须加强对敌人干涉选举的防御措施。 官员们说,俄罗斯在通过社交媒体和其他渠道传播消息的同时,也可能破坏实际的选举投票系统。

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

“There should be no doubt that Russia perceives that its past efforts have been successful and views the 2018 midterm US elections as a potential target for Russian influence operations,” said U.S. Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats. “Frankly, the United States is under attack…by entities that are using cyber to penetrate virtually every major action that takes place in the United States.”

“毫无疑问,俄罗斯认为他们过去的努力取得了成功,并把2018年美国中期选举视为其施加影响的潜在行动目标,”美国国家情报总监丹?科斯(Dan Coats)说。“坦率地说,美国正在遭受攻击,…这些赛博渗透几乎

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

贯穿了美国的每一个重大活动。”

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

The unified call to action from U.S. intelligence agencies highlights the danger to our democracy should an adversary be able to alter votes. Michael Daly, chief technology officer for cybersecurity and special missions, explains that cybersecurity is critical to national security.“Nothing is immune from the cyber threat. Not our airports, power plants, banks or hospitals. Not even our voting systems, the very basis of our democracy," Daly said.

美国情报机构呼吁采取一致行动,并强调如果一个对手能够改变选举,美国的民主将面临危险。雷神公司网络安全和特种任务首席技术官迈克尔达利(Michael Daly)解释说,“”赛博安全对国家安全至关重要。没有什么能免受赛博攻击威胁:机场不能、发电厂不能、银行或医院不能。甚至连美国民主制度的基础——投票制度都无法免受赛博攻击威胁。”

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

U.S. elections are managed through a hodgepodge of systems that vary from state to state, including paper ballots, electronic screens and even some Internet voting. Daly offers these four recommendations for securing voting systems ahead of the midterm elections:

美国的选举是通过多种不同的系统来管理的,包括纸质选票,电子屏甚至互联网投票。 达利在中期选举之前提供了以下四项确保投票系统的建议:

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

1.Secretaries of State should convene, in an academic environment, a conference with their election officials and cybersecurity staff. The session should be used to review the importance of cybersecurity controls, the threat vectors that are known to have been exploited in systems, and the long history of election tampering that has been occurring since World War II. Improperly informed stakeholders are our greatest vulnerability.

1.国务卿应该召集选举官员和赛博安全人员,从学术探讨的角度和氛围,审查赛博安全对选举的重要性,研究系统中已知的威胁情况,以及二战以来选举中发生篡改的长期历史。对利益相关者进行不恰当的信息披露是我们最大的弱点。

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

2.Secretaries of State, their Boards of Elections and state cybersecurity leaders should document their end-to-end election process with all of its systems, dependencies and interfaces. Every state is different and has different threat vectors.

2.国务卿、选举委员会和国家赛博安全领导人,都应该对所有系统端到端的选举过程进行全程记录,每个州会有不同的情况和不同的威胁。

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

3.States should engage their vendors and IT organizations (across the end-to-end chain) to conduct technical testing to ensure systems are secured. This includes patching, segmentation, monitoring, wireless configurations, hardening to remove unnecessary applications and ensuring there are multiple redundancies and methods of validation.

3.联邦政府应该对供应商和IT组织进行覆盖全链条的端到端技术测试,以确保系统的安全,包括补丁、分段、监视、无线配置等以确保系统安全,并大力移除不必要的应用程序,确保有多重冗余和多种验证。

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

4.State officials should contact the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and their National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center for help. That’s where they’ll find trained professionals ready to help with lessons learned from prior engagements.

4.各州的官员应该联系美国国土安全部、及其国家赛博安全和通信中心(nccic)寻求帮助。他们会在那里找到训练有素的专业人员,帮助他们从过往交锋中吸取经验教训。

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

“Today our intelligence leaders highlighted an urgent call to action - cybersecurity is a matter of national security,” Daly said. "It’s time to reshape the cyber landscape with a national defense doctrine that increases investment in our infrastructure, technologies, and training to deter our adversaries.”

“我国情报界的领导今天已经发出了开展行动的紧急呼吁——赛博安全是一种国家安全,为了威慑对手,现在到了用国防的理念重塑赛博环境、增加基础设施投资、技术和培训的时候了。”

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举。中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---

(全文完)

中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---傻大方小编总结的关键词

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举

中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---傻大方小编总结的关键词

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举

中英对照|强度|选举|intelligence|赛博---傻大方小编总结的关键词

强度雷神公司:捍卫美国选举
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