2018高考英语大纲规定话题十四：天气（短语/句子/范文） 2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题

2018高考英语大纲规定了24个高考话题，包含：

1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)

4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)

5. 学校生活 (School life)

6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

7. 个人感情 (Emotions)

8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11. 购物 (Shopping)

12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

13. 健康 (Health)

14. 天气 (Weather)

15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17. 语言学习 (Language learning)

18. 自然 (Nature)

19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)

22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)

23. 社会 (Society)

24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

今天我们来记忆第三个话题天气 (Weather)

高考英语常考话题

天气 (Weather)

话题词汇

weather天气，气象

climate气候

rain雨

sky天空

snow雪

storm暴风雨

thunder雷

heat炎热天气

degree度数

season季节

blow吹

destroy破坏

fall跌，倒，下降

last持续

pour倾倒。倒，灌

forecast预报

depend依靠

shine发光，照耀

drop落下，降落

cause引起，促使

sunny阳光灿烂的

cold冷的

warm温暖的

changeable易变的。常变的

violent猛烈的，激烈的

dry干的，干燥的

sunburnt晒黑的

misty有薄雾的，模糊的

fine晴朗的

cloudy多云的

话题词组/短语

be likey to有可能

in general总的来说

by comparison相比之下，比较而言

as soon as possible尽快

quantities of大量的

weather forecast\report天气预报

heavy showers强降雨

return to normal恢复正常

be caught in a heavy rain遇上一场大雨

be covered with ice and snow被冰雪覆盖 donate\contribute money to sb.给某人捐款

rebuild one’s homeland重建家园

sunny then cloudy\cloudy then rainy晴转多云\多云转雨

with more than 200 people injured\missing有200多人受伤\失踪

cause economic losses经济损失

晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy

强阵雨 heavy showers

阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day

天气预报 weather forecast/report

降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero

非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot

遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain

倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain

带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat

(房屋)倒塌 (buildings) fall down

(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off

延续长达一个月last as long as over a month

在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane

被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow

在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm

造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing

有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing

某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins

变得无家可归become homeless

造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses

派出救援队 send out rescue teams

给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb

重建家园rebuild one’s homeland

恢复正常 return to normal

防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief

话题佳句/句式

The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and the warmer the earth will be. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。

The most important thing we should do is to try our best to exploit and popularize the clean energy, such as the solar and wind energy. 我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能。

Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。

Natural disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider our behavior toward our mother nature. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦，但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。

The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。

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