香坊区2017-2018学年度上学期六年级期末英语试卷答案解析香坊区2017-2018学年度上学期教育质量

香坊区2017-2018学年度上学期

教育质量综合评价学业发展水平检测

英语试卷（六年级）解析

一、听力测试（本题共10分）听录音，每题读两遍。

Ⅰ.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共5分，每小题1分）

Ⅱ.听对话，根据问题选择正确答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分）

( ) 6. A. He practices the piano.

B. He practices football.

C. He practices basketball.

( ) 7. A. Some bread.

B. A hamburger.

C. Some milk.

( ) 8. A. Buy a postcard.

B. Send a postcard.

C. Buy a book.

( ) 9. A. To a Chinese restaurant.

B. To a Italian restaurant.

C. To a bookstore.

( ) 10. A. The No.5 bus.

B. The No.15 bus.

C. The No.50 bus.

二．单词辨音（本题共5分，每小题1分）

选择换线部分读音不同的单词。

( ) 11. A.game

B. have

C. hat

( ) 12. A.hot

B. brother

C. come

( ) 13. A.pretty

B. try

C. eighty

( ) 14. A.bear

B. hear

C. pear

( ) 15. A.when

B.where

C. whose

三.单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案

( ) 16. Boys and girls, please _____ every question carefully（仔细地）. You’ll do a good job!

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

答案：A 本题考察祈使句用法，动词原形开头。

( ) 17. English is _____ interesting subject（学科）. Please remember: Interest is the best teacher. Keep it and study hard.

A. an

B. a

C. the

答案：A 本题考察不定冠词a/an的用法，interesting是元音音素开头所以选an。

( ) 18. We often go to school _____ bus or in the subway because there are too many cars on the street.

A. on

B. by

C. in

答案：B 本题考察介词+交通工具，by bus/car…

( ) 19. --Mom, where is my English book?

--_____ under the chair.

A. Its

B. It’s

C. That’s

答案：B 本题考察人称代词的回答, English book用it代替。

( ) 20. Hamburgers are delicious but not _____ . We should cat more vegetables and fruits.

A. hungry

B. healthy

C. thirsty

答案：B 语境题，根据句意汉堡包很美味但是不健康。

( ) 21.--What_____ your uncle _____?

--He is tall and strong. He is a good football player.

A. is; like

B. does; like

C. does; do

答案：A 本题考察对人物性格提问用What’s…like?

( ) 22. --What do you do on the weekend?

--I usually help my parents _____ some housework.

A. does

B. do

C. doing

答案：B 本题考察短语帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.

( ) 23. --Which season do you like best?

--Autumn. The_____ fall and fall. What lovely colors!

A. leaf

B. leafs

C. leaves

答案：C 本题考察名词变复数. 以f或fe结尾，去掉f或fe+ves.

( ) 24. --Whose are the pictures of Harbin ? They’re so beautiful.

--They are _____ and I like them very much.

A. mine

B. my

C. me

答案：A 本题考察名词所有格用法，本题缺名词故用名词性物主代词。

( ) 25. --The scarf is cool. _____ is it ? I’ll send it to my mother on Mother’s Day.

--It’s 100 dollars.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How often

答案：B 因为回答的是价格，所以用How much提问。

( ) 26. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Some boys _____ on the playground.

A. run

B. running

C. are running

答案：C 本题考察现在进行时，句子构成为主语+be doing。

( ) 27. My brother likes sports very much. He _____ early and plays sports every morning.

A. gets up

B. stands up

C. puts up

答案：A 本题考察语境，每天起早做运动。

( ) 28.There are some signs in our life. We can see the sign in the subway.

What does it mean?

A. Slow down and stop at a yellow light.

B. Look left before you cross the street. C. Don’t touch the door

答案：C 考察语境题，根据图标看出是禁止碰触门。

( ) 29. Children in America like _____ very much. They will look for eggs and eat chocolate eggs on this day.

A. New Year’s Day

B. Christmas Day

C. Easter Day

答案：C 考察西方节日的习俗，根据句意得知是复活节。

( ) 30. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others（重音不同于其他）?

A. Beside.

B. Cartoon.

C. Friday.

答案：C Friday是第一重音，其它是二重音。

四、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

My family has a very ____31___ house. There ____32___ a living room, three bedrooms, a dining room(餐厅), a study and a kitchen in it.

We often watch TV in the living room. Sometimes, my parents ____33___ newspapers(报纸) there. There is a family picture ____34___ the wall above the piano.

I always study in my bedroom. A computer is on my desk. There are usually ___35____ books on my desk. My sister often ____36___ the bedroom for me.

My mother likes ____37___. Usually she cooks in the microwave(微波炉). The microwave is ___38____ the fridge. Dad sometimes cooks, too.

We have dinner together in the dining room. After dinner, we often ____39___ some interesting things. ___40____ good time! I love my house. I love my family.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 31. A. small B. big C. funny

( ) 32. A. are B. am C. is

( ) 33. A. look at B. see C. read

( ) 34. A. on B. in C. at

( ) 35. A. much B. many C. a lot

( ) 36. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning

( ) 37. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook

( ) 38. A. beside B. under C. in

( ) 39. A. tell B. say C. speak

( ) 40. A. How B. What C. What a

31. B 根据下文房子里有很多房间可推断出房子很大。

32. C 描述某地有某物用there be句型，there be句型就近原则，所以选is。

33. C 看报纸read newspapers.

34. A 挂在墙上on the wall.

35. B many+可数名词，much+不可数名词。

36. B my sister是单三，所以选cleans.

37. B 喜欢做某事like doing sth.

38. A 根据句意，微波炉只能放在冰箱的旁边，所以选beside.

39. B 说有趣的事 say interesting things.

40. C 感叹句，多么美好的时光啊！What a good time! time表示时光时可数，可用a/an修饰。

五．阅读理解（本题共10题，每小题1分）

（A）

The students in school usually take school buses. The school buses are yellow. They are from American. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This keeps the students safe. In America, the yellow school buses are very popular(受欢迎的）.There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the yellow school buses are free (免费的). The students take school buses to go to school every day.

In China, school buses are popular these days. There is always a bus driver and a teacher on the bus. The teacher watches the students. Children usually read books on the school bus. But the school buses in China are not free.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）41. The underlined word “safe”mean _____ in Chinese.(画线单词的汉语意思）

A. 舒适的

B. 安全的

C. 好奇的

答案：B safe是安全的意思。

（）42. The yellow school buses are from _____.

A. the UK

B. the USA

C. the UN

答案：B 从文章第一段可得知答案。

（）43. The yellow school bus has _____ to keep the students safe.

A. a big head

B. a big mouth

C. a big nose

答案：C 从文章第二段可得知答案。

（）44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage(根据文章内容，哪一个是对的）？

A. There are about 480,000 school buses in the world(世界).

B. The school buses are usually free in China and America.

C. In China, the students usually read books on the school bus.

答案：C 从文章最后一段倒数第二行可得知答案。

（）45. The title for the passage(文章的标题）is _____.

A. The Yellow School Buses

B. The Way to Go to School

C. Taking the Bus to School

答案：A 文章全篇都在描写黄色校车的相关内容，故答案选A。

(B)

Sports Day(Friday) in No.3 Middle School

Word box: high jump跳高100-meter race百米赛跑tug of war 拔河school gym 体育馆

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 46.There are _______events on the sport day.

A. three

B. four

C. five

答案：B 有四项运动是在周五举行，最后一项拔河是在周四举行。

( ) 47._______wins the l00-meter race on the sport day.

A. Wu Yifan

B. Jack

C. Class One

答案：B 从表格100米赛跑那项可得知获胜者是Jack。

( ) 48.We have ____ contests(比赛)in the school gym on the sport day.

A. Basketball and high jump

B.100-meter race and volleyball

C. basketball and volleyball

答案：C 从男子篮球和女子排球两个表格得知在体育馆举行了篮球和排球赛。

( ) 49.C1ass_____wins two events on the sport day.

A. Two

B. Five

C. Six

答案：B 从男子篮球和100米赛跑表格得知五班获得两个奖项。

( ) 50.Which of the following is WRONG according to the form ? (根据表格哪一个是错的？)

A. The sports day in No.3 Middle School is on Friday.

B. The high jump starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.

C. Six girls from Class One win the basketball contest.

答案：C 从篮球比赛那项表格中得知获胜的是5个男生。

第II 卷

六、交际应用

(A)

从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Mary, what do you do on the weekend?

B: I usually write stories. __51__What about you, Amy?

A: I draw pictures. Look at my pictures of trees. __52__

B: Beautiful! I like them so much. __53__.

A: My father.

B: Your father? __54__.

A: He’s an art teacher.

B: Amy, can you draw a picture for me?

A: __55__.

B: Thank you!

A: That’s OK.

51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____

答案：51. C（根据上一句写故事得知写的是关于朋友的故事）

52. A（向对方询问她的画怎们样）

53. G（根据答语‘我的爸爸’得知这句是在询问谁教你画画）

54. D（根据答语‘他是一名美术老师’得知这句是在询问你爸爸的职业是什么）

55. E（对于对方提出的请求表示没有问题）

(B)

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A. Excuse me. Can you help me?

B. Of course.

A. __56__the science museum?

B. It"s in the __57__ of the library.

A. I see. How can I get there?

B. Go straight and __58__right at the first crossing.

A. Is it far?

B. No, it isn’t. You can go there __59__ foot.

A. OK. Thanks.

B. You’re __60__.

56. _____ 57. _____ 58. _____ 59. _____ 60. _____

答案：56. Where’s（根据答语得知此句在询问地点）

57. front（in the front of 在…的前面）

58. turn（turn right 右转）

59. on（on foot 步行）

60. welcome（you are welcome 不客气）

七、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5分，每小题1分）

61. Put on your warm coat. Today it’s cold and ______ (snow).

答案：snowy 形容词表示天气情况，考察词性

62. The ______ (teacher) office is next to the library.

答案：teachers’ 教师办公室，考察名词所有格

63. There are many _______ (tomato) on Mr. MacDonald’s farm.

答案：tomatoes 考察名词复数

64. Some people like summer because they can go ______ (swim) in the sea.

答案：swimming 考察短语

65. In the library, you should talk ______(quiet).

答案：quietly 副词修饰动词，考察形容词和副词辨析

八、句型转换，每空一词（本题共10分，每小题1分）

（1）April Fool’s Day is on April 1st.(对划线部分进行提问)

66. ______ 67. ______ April Fool’s Day?

答案：When, is （对时间进行提问）

（2）It’s for school.(改为同义句)

It’s time 68. ______ 69. _______ to school.

答案：to, go （It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了）

（3）Mr. MacDonald has ten sheep on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)

70. ______ Mr. MacDonald 71. ______ ten sheep on the farm?

答案：Does, have（一般现在时的肯定句主语是第三人称时，变一般疑问句使用助动词does）

（4）Some books are on the desk. (改为同义句)

72. ______ 73. ______ some books on the desk.

答案：There, are （there be 句型表示某地有某物）

（5）Wu Yifan does homework after school.（改为否定句）

Wu Yifan 74. ______ 75. ______ homework after school.

答案：doesn’t, do（一般现在时的肯定句主语是第三人称时，变否定句使用助动词doesn’t）

九、连词成句(本题共5分，每小题1分)

76. stop, must, and, we, wait

______________________________________________.

答案：We must stop and wait.

77. with, we, play, our, often, friends

______________________________________________.

答案：We often play with our friends.

78. a, teacher, friendly, what

______________________________________________.

答案：What a friendly teacher!

79. would, for, like, what, dinner, you

______________________________________________.

答案：What would you like for dinner?

80. want, I, to, my, help, mother

______________________________________________.

答案：I want to help my mother.

十、根据汉语完成下面句子，每空一词(本题共10分，每小题1分)

（1）现在几点了？

81.______ 82.______ is it now?

答案：What, time

（2）迈克，请随便吃些鱼肉吧。

Please 83.______ 84.______ to some fish, Mike.

答案：help, yourself

（3）母亲节是在五月的第二个周日。

Mother’s Day is on the 85._______ Sunday 86._______ May.

答案：second, in

（4）在美国，骑车的人必须戴头盔。

In America, people 87.______ bikes 88.______ wear helmets.

答案：on/riding, must

（5）咱们听音乐吧！

89.______ 90.______ to the music!

答案：Let’s, listen

十一、书面表达（本题共10分）

假如你是李雷，收到你的笔友Mike的一封来信，得知他将于下学期（next term）来你的班级学习。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息写一封回信，向他介绍你的学校和班级的情况，并表达能和他成为同班同学（classmate）的愉快心情。

写作要求：

（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

（4）至少50词

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to hear from you（收到你的来信）.__________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to(期待) your coming!

Yours,

Li Lei

书面表达答案略

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