较级|八年级上册全部语法都在这里!快来巩固一下( 三 )


Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes,主语+does
No,主语+doesn’t
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
七. 现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now?
他们现在正在做什么?
八. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
九. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的基本结构
1. will+动词原形
否定式:will not=won't
一般疑问式:will+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
I will do a better job next time.
下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix.
油和水没法混在一起。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算作什么?
十. 情态动词
can(能,会), may(可以,可能,也许), must(必须,一定,应该) have to(必须,不得不)
1. 肯定句结构:主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它,例如:
I must go now.
2. 否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not,例如:
You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前,例如:
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
十一. had better用法
had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”,变否定句时在had better后加not。例如:
You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
十二. 特殊疑问句的变换
对划线部分提问时,将划线部分去掉,剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。(对主语提问例外)例如:
My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river? 。