急需关于西湖风景的英语作文一篇!!!谢谢!!_生活广记

杭州西湖，是一处以秀丽清雅的湖光山色与璀璨丰蕴的文物古迹和文化艺术交融一体的国家级风景名胜区。她以秀丽的西湖为中心，三面云山，中涵碧水，面积60平方公里，其中湖面为5.68平方公里。沿湖地带绿荫环抱，山色葱茏，画桥烟柳，云树笼纱，逶迤群山之间，林泉秀美，溪涧幽深。90多处各具特色的公园、风景点中，有三秋桂子、六桥烟柳、九里云松、十里荷花，更有著名的“西湖十景”以及近年来相继建成开放的十多处各具特色的新景点，将西湖连缀成了色彩斑斓的大花环，使其春夏秋冬各有景色，晴雨风雪各有情致。
West Lake in Hangzhou, is punishable by a beautiful and elegant Huguangshanse the bright Yun-Feng heritage and culture and art blend into a state-level scenic spots. She's beautiful West Lake as the center on three sides Yunshan, covered in clear water, covering an area of 60 square kilometers, of which 5.68 square kilometers to the lake. Lake area surrounded by greenery, verdant scenery, painting the bridge Yan Liu, Shu-yun cage yarn, between the mountains Weiyi, Linquan beautiful, deep streams. 90 features a number of parks, scenic spots, San-Qiu seeds, six bridges Yan Liu, Yunsong nine years, ten flowers, the more famous "Ten West" have been built in recent years, as well as opening up more than the Department of The characteristics of the new attractions, the West Lake Lianzhui Cheng large colorful garlands to view each spring and summer, autumn and winter, wind and snow have Qingzhi barometer.
西湖十景形成于南宋时期，基本围绕西湖分布，有的就位于湖上：苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月，西湖十景各擅其胜，组合在一起又能代表古代西湖胜景精华，所以无论杭州本地人还是外地山水客都津津乐道，先游为快。
Ten of the West Lake in the formation of the Southern Song period, the basic distribution around the West Lake, some located on Lake: Sir Georg Solti Chunxiao, Qu Yuan Feng He, Pinghuqiuyue, Winter Bridge, Liulangwenying, Huagangguanyu, Leifeng setting sun, peaks and Play Yun, Wan Zhong Nan-ping, Santanyinyue, good at all of its West Lake Ten wins, but also together on behalf of the best scenic spots of West Lake in ancient, so regardless of Hangzhou local or foreign visitors have talked about mountains and rivers, the first swim faster.
西湖不但独擅山水秀丽之美,林壑幽深之胜,而且还有丰富的文物古迹、优美动人的神话传说，自然、人文、历史、艺术，巧妙地融合在一起。西湖古迹遍布，拥有国家重点文物保护单位5处、省级文物保护单位35 处、市级文物保护单位25处，还有39处文物保护点和各类专题博物馆点缀其中，为之增色，是我国著名的历史文化游览胜地。
West Lake is not only good at only beautiful landscape of the United States, Lin He-sheng of the deep, but also rich in cultural relics, myths and legends of the beautiful and moving, nature, humanities, history, art, skillfully blends. Monuments around the West Lake, with the state's key protection unit 5, 35 provincial-level protection unit, the municipal heritage unit 25, and 39 points, heritage and museums feature various types of embellishment of which, enriched by it, our country Well-known historical and cultural tourist attractions.
杭州旅游景点介绍中英文杭州旅游景点英语简介West Lake
Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.
The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.
The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.
The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).
The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.
he famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The Lingyin Monastery
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul's Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peachblossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools
"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.
Notes:
1. West Lake 西湖
2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉
3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺
4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓
5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月
West Lake
"West Lake" redirects here. For other uses, see West Lake (disambiguation).
This article is about the West Lake in Hangzhou, China. For the lake by the same name (and same characters) in Japan, see Saiko, Yamanashi.
West LakeWest Lake (Chinese: 西湖; pinyin: Xī Hú) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China.
The lake is divided by three causeways called su di (苏堤) , bai di (白堤), and yanggong di (杨公堤).
The name "West Lake" (Xi Hu) is also used by a large number of lakes in China and surrounding countries (with 800 West Lakes in China according to Lonely Planet). However, the lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of these, and the terms "West Lake" and "Xi Hu" generally refers to this lake.
History
One of the major attractions in West Lake: Three Pools Mirroring the Moon islandIn middle of the Tang Dynasty Zhenyuan era (785-804), poet Bai Juyi came to Hangzhou as governor. Already an accomplished poet, his deeds at Hangzhou made him a great governor. He realised that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but due to negligence of former governors, the old dyke had collapsed, the water level of West Lake dried out, and the local farmers suffered severe drought. He ordered the construction of a stronger and taller dyke, with a dam to control the flow of water, and thus solved the drought problem. The livelihood of local people of Hangzhou improved over the following years. Now that Bai Juji had more leisure time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake, he visited West Lake almost every day. He ordered the construction of a causeway connecting the Broken Bridge with the Solitary Hill, to facilitate walking on foot, instead of depending on boat. Then he planted peach trees and willows trees along the dyke, making it a beautiful landmark of West Lake. This causeway was later named Bai Di Causeway in Bai Juyi's honour.
Over two hundred years later, in the beginning of Song Dynasty's Yuanyou era (1086-1094), another great poet, Su Shi (Su Dongpo), came to Hangzhou as governor. By that time, the farmers suffered drought again, due to overgrowth of the weeds at the bottom of the lake clogging the irrigation ducts. He ordered dredging of the lake and piled up all the mud into another causeway, in the style of Bai Causeway, but much wider and nearly three times as long, he also planted willow trees along its banks. This causeway was later named after him as the Su Causeway. There are six bridges along the 2.6 km Su Causeway. "Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway" is one of the attractions at the West Lake.
Ten Scenes of West Lake
View of the West Lake from a row boatThe Ten Scenes of West Lake (西湖十景), each marked by a stela with the name written in the calligraphy of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor, are:
Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway (苏堤春晓)
Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪闻莺)
Viewing Fish at Flower Pond (花港观鱼)
Winery Yard and Lotus Pool (曲苑风荷)
Evening Bell Ringing at the Nanping Hill (南屏晚钟)
Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake (平湖秋月)
Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow (雷峰夕照)
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)
Lingering Snow on Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)
Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (双峰插云) - The "Jungfrau of West Lake"
Other attractions
Yue Fei Memorial HallOther attractions include:
Yue-Wang Miao, the tomb and memorial hall to Yue Fei.
Lingyin Temple, a Buddhist monastory and surrounding hills and gardens.
Longjing tea farms, a rea renowned for the quality of its tea leaves.
Galloping Tiger Spring, a spring famous for its water.
Tomb of Su Xiao Xiao, a famous courtesan.
Tomb of Wu Song, famous for slaying a tiger; destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and rebuilt in 2004
West Lake in culture
Classical Chinese buildings inside the West LakeThe West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers, national heroes and heroines.
Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱朴子).
Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple
Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway.
Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou
Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Tao'an (陶庵梦忆), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖梦寻).
The West Lake has been famous for its exquisite beauty for more than one thousand years. Hangzhou will be the site for the 2006 World Leisure Expo.
西湖景点中英文介绍？
美丽的杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀丽湖光山色和众多名胜古迹闻名中外，在我国30多处以“西湖”命名的湖泊中，最为著名，被誉为人间天堂。杭州西湖风景区以西湖为中心，分别为湖滨区、湖心区、北山区、南山区和钱塘区，总面积达49平方千米。杭州西湖三面环山，景区由一山（孤山），两堤（苏提、白堤），三岛（阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲），五湖（外西湖，北里湖，西里湖、岳湖和南湖），十景（曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰西照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云）构成。
Is located in the beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the west, which with its beautiful lakes and mountains and many famous monuments in the country punishable by more than 30 "West Lake" as the name of the lake, the most famous, known as a paradise on earth.Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area to the West Lake as the center, respectively, lake area, lake area, northern mountains, Nanshan District, and Qiantang zones with a total area of 49 square kilometers.Hangzhou West Lake surrounded by the mountain, scenic areas from the mountain (Gushan), two embankment (Sautet, Shiratsutsumi), Mishima (Yiian pier, pavilion, small Ying Chow), five lakes (outside the West Lake, North Village Lake, Xili Lake , Yue Lake and South Lake), Shi Jing (Quyuanfenghe, Red Beans Love, broken bridge and snow, Liulangwenying, leifeng Xi Zhao, Nanping Evening Bell, Huagangguanyu, Sudi Chunxiao, Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds) constitute .
本人绍介一下本人比较熟悉的景点，柳浪闻莺、三潭印月、西泠印社、孤山和平湖秋月.北山区的黄龙洞、紫云洞、岳坟、玉泉、灵隐寺南山、钱塘区的玉皇山、虎跑、六和塔、九溪、龙井、烟霞三洞等景点。柳浪闻莺位于西湖东南岸，这里原为南宋御花园“聚景园” 。沿湖广植扬柳，每当烟花三月，如烟似雾的柳丝随风摇曳，宛如碧浪翻空，在那望不尽的柳荫深处，时而传来呖呖的莺啼声，清脆悦耳十分动人，“柳浪闻莺”即源于此。
三潭映月又名小瀛洲,是外西湖中最大的一个岛屿，小瀛洲湖中有湖，岛中有岛，岛间桥栏相接 ,亭轩台榭点缀其间，水中金鱼嬉游，岸上金桂婆娑，柳暗花明风景诱人。湖面上有三座石塔，原建于宋，重建于明。塔高约2米，塔基为扁原形石座，塔身为球形，中空，四周环有五个小圆孔，塔顶作葫芦形。每至中秋月夜，放明烛于塔内，洞口蒙以薄纸，灯光外透宛如15个月亮，月光、灯光、湖光交相辉映，塔影、月影、云影融成一片，十分迷人。
西泠印社位于孤山西部之巅，创办于清光绪三十年（1904年），是我国最早研究金石篆刻的一个学术团体。它在保存金石、研究印学，开展篆刻创作等方面都作出了有益的贡献。社址倚山而建，园林布局小巧玲珑，白墙素影，淡雅高洁,步道铺砌块石，廊架缠绕藤萝，花影遍地，环境幽美，为孤山园林的精华所在。山间有竹阁，柏亭、四照堂、华严经石塔、汉三老石室等古迹。
Shao Jie, I look I am more familiar attractions, Liulangwenying, Santanyinyue, Xiling Seal Society, Solitary Hill, and Red Beans Love. Northern mountain Huanglong Cave, Ziyun hole, Yue grave, Yuquan, Lingyin Nanshan, Qiantang area Yuhuang Hill, Dreaming of the Tiger, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Jiuxi, Longjing, haze three holes and other attractions. Liulangwenying is located in the south bank of West Lake East, where formerly the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Garden "Poly Landscape Architecture." Riparian planting Yang Liu, whenever the fireworks in March, the wind smoke Si Wu's Stir gently, just like Persil Wheeling, in that endless liuyin look deep, sometimes splitting the Yingti heard cracking sound, crisp sweet and touching, "Liulangwenying" that stems from this.Santan Serenade, also known as small-Ying Chow, the outer West Lake, the largest of an island, small Ying Chow lake there is a lake, island there are islands, island-phase inter-Qiao Lan, Ting Tai Xie Xuan dotted the water goldfish frolic , shore Kim whirling and suddenly attractive scenery. Lake, there are three stone pagodas, originally built in the Song, the re-built in the Ming. Tower about 2 meters, Taki prototype for the flat stone base, the tower is spherical, hollow, surrounded by ring of five small hole, to make gourd-shaped tower. Each to the Mid Autumn Festival, put on the tower Ming Zhu, Meng hole tissue, light penetration is like 15 outside the moon, moonlight, lighting, lake off each other, Ta Ying, Moon Shadow, cloud shadow and blend into a very charming.Xiling Seal Society is located in the western summit of Gushan, founded the Qing dynasty, thirty years (1904), is the first study of China's stone carving of an academic community. It preserved inscriptions, research Indian science, to carry out such aspects as creativity Seal made a useful contribution. She Zhi earn built, garden layout small and exquisite, white walls Su Ying, elegant Gao Jie, trails shop block stone, gallery frame winding vines, shadows of flowers everywhere, the environment beautiful, for Gushan garden in its essence. Mountain Bamboo Court, Po-ting, 4 Chao-tang, Sutra stone pagodas, old Mr. Han stone chamber and other monuments.
杭州的旅游景点（英语表示）
West Lake (Chinese: 西湖; Pinyin: Xī Hú) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China.
The lake is divided by three causeways called su di (苏堤) , bai di (白堤), and yanggong di (杨公堤).
Note: There are 800 West Lakes in China (according to the Lonely Planet). However, the term "West Lake" or "Xi Hu" is generally used to refer to the one in Hangzhou.
The Ten major attractions of West Lake, each marked by a stela with the name written in the calligraphy of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor, are:
Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway (苏堤春晓)
Listining Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪闻莺)
View Fish in the Flower Harbour (花港观鱼)
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding Courtyard (曲苑风荷)
Evening Bells at the Nanping Mountain (南屏晚钟)
Autumn Moon over a Calm Lake (平湖秋月)
Evening Sunshine over Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰夕照)
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)
Melting Snow on Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)
Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (双峰插云) - The "Jungfrau of West Lake"
The West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers, national heros and heroins.
Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱朴子).
Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple
Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway.
Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou
Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Tao'an (陶庵梦忆), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖梦寻).
杭州著名景点如何用英文表达
西湖十景 Ten Views of the West Lake
断桥残雪 Melting Snow at Broken Bridge
平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake
曲院风荷 Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard
双峰插云 Twin peaks piercing Clouds
苏堤春晓 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
三潭印月 Three pools mirroring the moon
花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at flower harbor
南屏晚钟 Evening bell at Nanping hill
雷峰夕照 Sunset glow at Leifeng pagoda
柳浪闻莺Orioles singing in the willows
新西湖十景 Ten New Views of the West Lake
宝石流霞 Precious stone hill floating in rosy clouds
黄龙吐翠Yellow Dragon cave dressed in green
满垅桂雨Sweet osmanthus rain at Mannjuelong
虎跑梦泉 Dream of the tiger spring
九溪烟树 Nine creeks in misty forest
龙井问茶 Enjoying tea at dragon well
云栖竹径 Bamboo-lined path at Yunqi
玉皇飞云 Flying clouds over jade Emperor hill
吴山天风 Sky wind over Wu Hill
阮墩环碧 Ruan Gong islet submerged in greenery
孤山 Solitary hill
楼外楼 LOU wailou restaurant
西泠印社Xiling Seal-Engravers’ Society
西泠桥和苏小小墓 Xiling bridge and Su xiaoxiao tomb
岳飞庙和墓 Yue Fei’s temple and his tomb
杭州花圃 Hangzhou flower nursery
杭州植物园 Hangzhou botanical garden
玉泉Jade spring
灵峰探梅 Visiting Lingfeng for plum bolssoms
灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple
杨公堤 Yang Gong causeway
郭庄 Guo’s villa
涌金池 Yongjin pool
钱王祠 King Qian’s temple
长桥 Long bridge
六和塔 Six harmonies pagoda( Liuhe pagoda)
bore-watching 看潮、Qiantang Tide 钱塘潮
Dragon Well tea 龙井茶
Tea-picking 采茶
Tea House 茶
Hangzhou dishes 杭帮菜
Silk city 丝绸城
Hu Xueyan’s Former Residence 胡雪岩故居
【急需关于西湖风景的英语作文一篇!!!谢谢!!】
The Street of clothes for women in Wulin Road 武林路女装街
Yellow Dragon Sports Center 黄龙体育中心
杭州及其杭州景点的中英文对照的介绍
杭州拥有两个国家级风景名胜区—西湖风景名胜区、“两江一湖”（富春江—新安江—千岛湖）风景名胜区；两个国家级自然保护区—天目山、清凉峰自然保护区；五个国家森林公园—千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江和青山湖森林公园；一个国家级旅游度假区—之江国家旅游度假区；全国首个国家级湿地—西溪国家湿地公园。杭州还有全国重点文物保护单位14个、国家级博物馆5个。全市拥有年接待1万人次以上的各类旅游景区、景点120余处。
西湖景区位于浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外，是我国著名的旅游胜地，也被誉为人间天堂。西湖的水面面积约5.66平方公里（包括湖中岛屿为6．3平方公里），湖岸周长15公里。水的平均深度在1．5米左右，最深处在 2．8米左右，最浅处不到1米。湖南北长3．3公里，东西宽2．8公里。苏堤和白提将湖面分成里湖、外湖、岳湖、西里湖和小南湖五个部分。1982年西湖被确定为国家风景名胜区，1985年被选为“全国十大风景名胜” 。
杭州西湖风景区以西湖为中心，分为湖滨区、湖心区、北山区、南山区和钱塘区，总面积达49平方公里。西湖的美在于晴中见潋滟，雨中显空蒙。无论雨雪晴阴，在落霞、烟雾下都能成景；在春花，秋月，夏荷，冬雪中各具美态。湖区以苏堤和白堤的优美风光见称。
西湖，是一首诗，一幅天然图画，一个美丽动人的故事，不论是多年居住在这里的人还是匆匆而过的旅人，无不为这天下无双的美景所倾倒。阳春三月，莺飞草长。苏白两堤，桃柳夹岸。两边是水波潋滟，游船点点，远处是山色空蒙，青黛含翠。此时走在堤上，你会被眼前的景色所折服，甚至心醉神驰，怀疑自己是否进入了世外仙境。而西湖的美景不仅春天独有，夏日里接天莲碧的荷花，秋夜中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪后疏影横斜的红梅，更有那烟柳笼纱中的莺啼，细雨迷蒙中的楼台------无论你在何时来，都会领略到不同寻常的风采。
西湖多数水域处于富营养状态，小南湖和三潭内湖已接近富营养下限，主要污染物是生活污染，N、P超过正常值4～6倍；年平均水温17．6℃，最高10月28．6℃ ，最低3月4．0℃，无湖冰；80年代初鱼类有51种，分属10目16科43属，鱼类来源有：(1)固有野杂鱼；(2)钱塘江带入鱼类，(3)人工引进驯化的养殖鱼种，养殖鱼类成为优势西湖最主要的放养鱼种是鲢和鳙，两者占总放养量的75%～80%；其次是鲫、河内鲫，其他养殖鱼类还有团头鲂、细鳞鲴、圆吻鲴、以及鳗鲡等，为保护大型水生植物，停止放养草鱼和青鱼，西湖还有少量蝌蚪。
西湖的名称最早始于唐朝，在唐朝之前西湖有武林水，名圣湖，金牛湖，龙川，钱源，钱塘湖，上湖，西子湖等称谓。形态为近于等轴的多边形，湖面被孤山及苏堤、白堤两条人工堤分割为5个子湖区，子湖区间由桥孔连通，各部分的湖水不能充分掺混，造成各湖区水质差异，大部分径流补给先进入西侧3个子湖区，再进入外西湖；湖水总面积5．593km2，总容积1．10亿立方米，平均水深1．97米；西湖底质是一种有机质含量特别高的湖沼相沉积，属于粉砂质粘土或粉砂质亚粘土，最上层皆为藻骸腐泥层（黑色有机质粘土），中层泥炭层或沼泽土，最下层为基底粉砂层；入湖河流部是短小的溪涧，主要补水河流为金沙涧、龙泓涧和长桥溪，泄流
西湖的美不仅在湖，也在于山。环绕西湖，西南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭，大慈山、临石山、南屏山、凤凰山、吴山等，总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、栖霞岭、宝石山等，总称北山。它们像众心拱月一样，捧出西湖这颗明珠。山的高度都不超过400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙，高插云霄。
西湖十景形成于南宋时期，基本围绕西湖分布，有的就位于湖上：苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月，西湖十景各擅其胜，组合在一起又能代表古代西湖胜景精华，所以无论杭州本地人还是外地山水客都津津乐道，先游为快。
Hangzhou, the captial of Zhejiang, is one of the old imperial Cities in China; the others are Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Beijing.
Marco Polo called Hangzhou the most distinguished and beautiful city in the world. The widely--traveled Venetian was fascinated with the spleendor of the huge edifices, th