形容露出感情（情感外露的人的优势） _露出

Word of the Day:January 16, 2021

effusive

感情过分流露的；奔放的

adjective ih-FYOO-siv

Definition1 ： marked by the expression of great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm

表现出过多的、过度的情感或过多的、过度的热情

2 ： characterized or formed by a nonexplosive outpouring of lava

以非爆炸性熔岩喷出为特征的或由非爆炸性熔岩喷出形成的

ExamplesLila's history teacher wrote an effusive letter of recommendation.

莱拉（Lila）的历史老师写了一封热情洋溢的推荐信。

"Lyrics like that are desolate, a little tragic; they necessitate a singing style that's not overly effusive." — Jon Caramanica, The New York Times, 8 Dec. 2020

“像那样的歌词很荒凉，有些悲惨；他们需要这种曲风，但不需要太过奔放。”

Did You Know?We've used effusive in English to describe excessive outpourings since the 17th century. In the 1800s, geologists adopted the specific sense related to flowing lava—or to hardened rock formed from flowing lava. Effusive can be traced, via the Medieval Latin adjective effūsīvus ("generating profusely, lavish"), to the Latin verb effundere ("to pour out"), which itself comes from fundere ("to pour") plus a modification of the prefix ex- ("out"). Our verb effuse has the same Latin ancestors. A person effuses when speaking effusively. Liquids can effuse as well, as in "water effusing from a pipe."

【形容露出感情（情感外露的人的优势）】自17世纪以来，我们一直用英语effusive来描述过多流露的情感。在1800年代，地质学家采用了与flowing lava「流动熔岩」有关的特定含义，或与hardened rock formed from flowing lava「由流动熔岩形成的硬化岩石」有关的特定含义。Effusive可以追溯中世纪的拉丁形容词effūsīvus（“generating profusely「大量产出」， lavish「丰富」”），再到拉丁语动词 effundere（“to pour out「倒出」”），它本身来自 Fundere（“ to pour「倒出」”）加上前缀ex-（“出”）组成。我们的动词effuse 具有相同的拉丁祖先。A person effuses when speaking effusively. Liquids can effuse as well, as in "water effusing from a pipe 。「一个人在用说话发泄时。口水会喷出，就像“从管道排水”一样」。

Word Family QuizWhat descendant of fundere begins with "c" and can mean "to prove (someone or something) wrong"?

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