英语连接词有哪些（英语关联词） _连接词

昨天有战友在微信公开课群中讨论了写作中常用的两个词Progress和Development有何区别，给大家分享一篇来自国外网站的文章。

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1.概述
“Progress” and “development” are often used interchangeably. For many people, both words mean the same thing and present the same goal. However, progress and development have few differences in the details.
Familiar areas of both progress and development are: economics, science, business, land and geography, and history.
经常用到的领域包括：经济，科学，商业，陆地和地理，历史。
2.基本含义的区别
The word “progress” can be a noun or an intransitive verb while the word “development” can function as a noun, an adjective, and an adverb. In terms of definition, progress and development are closely related. “Progress” is defined as “a movement towards a goal” and defines two things – forward movement and upward directionality. The linear pattern denotes steady improvement.
词性：progress（名词、不及物动词）/development（名词、介词、副词）
progress表示向前进，向上走，稳步的改进。
On the other hand, development also indicates movement and growth. However, development is more on the scope of the movement. If progress has a linear or upward pattern, development is more focused on the expansion of all aspects and directions.
Progress表示线性或向上的移动（一个方向），而Development表示全方位的扩展。
By comparing and contrasting both definitions, progress is a part ofdevelopment. Development acts like a “big picture” with progress of every concerned area as one of its factors. Development also acts as a permanent change while change and growth in progress is short-lived and acts like a step to the next level.
Progress是局部， Development是整体。
【英语连接词有哪些（英语关联词）】Progress是短期， Development是长期。
3.应用于工作和劳动
When it comes to work and labor, progress and development are also different.
Progress is mainly concerned with the results of the labor. It can be said that progress is done by evaluating tasks which are done and what other tasks are needed to be tackled. From this viewpoint, it shows that progress isn’t a complete process, and there are still things left to be done.
Progress表示工作的阶段性成果（跃进）。
On the other hand, development deals with the process. Development occurs when there is gradual growth, or the plan and internal growth enables it to work more effectively and efficiently. It also pertains to working smarter and not just harder. It primarily consists of thinking outside of the box, working with new techniques and procedures, as well as searching for new avenues and possibilities.
Development表示平缓的改变（非跃进），或者效率提高，本质上的改变（大局）。
4.应用于经济学——辩证关系
The economic side of progress and development are also different. Progress is upward growth in economic status; however, progress is still an on-going process. Development, meanwhile, is the aftermath and the effect of progress. In development, there is a human and social factor. It measures whether how much of society benefited from the economic growth or progress. In a way, development and progress have a symbiotic or a two-way relationship. If there is internal development, whether in a group or in an individual, it can affect the status of progress in work or in a plan.
Progress表示正在进行的变化，而Development表示结果和影响。
Progress的累积会导致Development ，而Development又会影响Progress 。
5.总结
“Progress” and “development” are similar but not exactly alike. Progress denotes a picture of a straight and upward movement while development favors the depiction of wholesome growth in all aspects and sides.
Progress是局部， Development是整体。
Development deals more with a wholesome activity while progress deals with the particulars of the same action. In short, progress contributes to development.
很多Progress的累积最终形成了Development 。
Progress deals with the current status of the activity which includes the tasks done and the undone tasks while development also looks at the current status but ona macro level.
Progress指微观上做了和没做的事。
Progress is part of the development. Development is the wholesome approach or status of a particular activity whether a plan or a project.
Progress是Development的一部分。
Progress and development is also reflected in work and the individual. Progress is concerned with the results while development deals with the process. Progress looks at the end of labor and the evaluative results while development concentrates on the methods and techniques.
Progress关注工作的成果， Development关注工作的过程（采用的方法和技巧）。
Economic progress and development also are relative concepts. Progress is seen as the economic growth of a country while development refers to the distribution of progress to the members of society.
Progress是经济增长这件事本身， development是经济发展给人们带来的好处。
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