初中中考英语核心词汇(牛津英语中考必考1600词)



初中中考英语核心词汇(牛津英语中考必考1600词)

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A部分词汇:
a(an) [?, e?(?n)]art.一(个、件……)
用法:不定冠词的常见用法
①第一次提到 , 表示泛指 。
②含有数量“一”的概念 , 但是不如one强烈 。
ability [??b?l?t?]n.能力;才能
a man of ability 有能力的人
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
able [?e?b(?)l]a.能够;有能力的
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
about [??ba?t]prep. 对于 , 关于;大约;在…...周围
be about to do 即将......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发 , 突然天下雨了 。
look about 四处寻找
run about 到处跑
What/How about…?
above [??b?v]prep.在……上面
above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是 , 工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成 。
注意:above的反义词为below
abroad [??br??d]ad.到(在)国外
from abroad 从国外 , 从海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来 , 我们去看望他们吧 。
go abroad 出国
absent[??bs?nt]a.缺席;不在
accept [?k?sept]vt.接受
近义词辨析:accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、认可“的意思 , 是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思 , 但不一定接受 。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物 , 但是我并没有收下任何礼物 。
I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受 。)
accident [??ks?d?nt]n. 事故;偶然
by accident意外地 , 偶然地
a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep. 根据…;依照
according to根据 , 按照
achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到;取得
He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
【初中中考英语核心词汇(牛津英语中考必考1600词)】(他希望很快达成所有目标 。)
across [??kr?s]prep横过;穿过
across prep.在…...对面 , 横穿
近义词辨析:across 和through
across表示“横过 , 穿过” , 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面) 。
across the street 横过马路
through “穿过 , 从……中间通过” , 着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部) 。
through the forest 穿过森林
act [?kt]n. v.法令;条例表演 , 扮演(角色);演出 , 行动
act as担任(起...作用)
词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
action [??k?(?)n]n.行动
We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late.
我们现在就得采取行动了 , 否则就迟到了 。
active[??kt?v]a.积极的 , 主动的
take an active part in 积极参加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去 。
activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动
actor[??kt?]n.演员 , 男演员,行动者
actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员
add[?d]vt.增添;增加
add to 增加 , 增添
add up 合计
add up to 合计达
add…to… 把......添加到......
address[??dres]n.地址
advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.优点;好处
advertisement [?d?v?:t?sm?nt](ad)n.公告;启事;广告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice [?d?va?s]n.忠告;劝告;建议
a piece of advice一条建议
ask for advice寻求建议
give advice提建议
take/follow one's advice接受/采纳某人的建议
advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告;劝告;建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
My teacher advised me to do more reading. (我的老师建议我多读 。)
afford [??f??d]vt.负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时间);提供
Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车 。)
afraid[??fre?d]a.害怕的;担心的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助 。
be afraid for 担心......
I'm afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹 。
I'm afraid so./I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that….
Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的 , 非洲人的
after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 终究 , 毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了 。
afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n]n.下午 , 午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次;再 , 又
again and again 一次又一次地 , 反复地 , 再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话 , 可是他就是不接 。
now and again 有时
He came to see me now and again.
他过去有时来看望我 。
against [??ɡe?nst]prep.对着 , 反对
①对着 , 反对
If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划 , 那我们就开始吧 。
②靠着 , 依着
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好 。
age [e?d?]n.年龄;时代
for one's age 论年龄
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work. 由于多年操劳 , 他看起来比实际年龄大 。
at the age of 在...…岁时
ago [??ɡ??]ad. 以前
long ago 很久以前 , 从前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前 , 有一位国王 , 他喜爱马 。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me. 不久前 , 我听说他要来看我 。
a while ago 刚才
He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿 。
近义词辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 应注意两点:①用于一般过去时;②它所指的时间是从现在算起 。
before: 也应该注意两点:①用于过去完成时;②她所指的时间不是从现在算起 , 而是从过去某一时刻算起 。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前 , 高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里 。
agree [??ɡri?]v.同意;应允
近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意” , 后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形 , 表示愿意协助工作 。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们 。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人 , 也可接意见、看法等 。但不含有协助的意思 。
I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话 。
I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
Her father didn't agree to buy him a computer. (她父亲不同意给她买电脑 。)
agree on 就......达成一致
agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.同意;一致;协定
air [e?(r)]n.空气;大气
by air 乘飞机
in the (open) air 在户外
airport [?e?p??t]n.航空站 , 飞机场
at the airport 在机场
alive [??la?v]a.活着的 , 存在的
all [??l]adj.&pron.全部的 , 所有的
all day 整日
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 遍布
all right 行 , 可以
all along 一直 , 始终
not at all 根本不
in all 总共
allow [??la?]vt.允许 , 准允
allow sb to do sth
Father allowed me to go to the cinema .(父亲允许我去看电影 。)
allow doing
almost [???lm??st]ad.几乎 , 差不多
alone [??l??n]a.单独的 , 孤独的
近义词辨析:lonely/alone
alone 指“独自一人的” , 强调客观事实 , 通常只放在动词、系动词之后 , 作表语
He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里 。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的” , 表示主观感觉 , 在句中作标语或主语 。用作定语修饰地方时 。
along [??l??; (US) ??l??]adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同 , 一起;
all along 始终 , 一直
I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的 。
along with 于.……一道
Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店 。
get along with 和......相处
aloud[??la?d]ad.大声地
read aloud 大声朗读
already [??l?red?]ad.已经
近义词辨析:already/yet
already: 用于完成时的肯定句中 。
yet :“尚(未) , 已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中 , 谈论将要发生的事情)
also [???ls??]ad.也
although [??l?e??]conj.虽然;尽管
always [???lwe?z]ad.总是;一直;永远
America [??mer?k?]n.美国;美洲
American [??mer?k?n]a.n.美国人;美国人的;美国人
among [??m??]prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间
近义词辨析:among/between
这两个词都含有“在……中间”的意思 。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房 。
between 则用于“两者之间”
What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么?
ancient [?e?n??nt]a.古代的;古老的
and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和;又;而
and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西 。
angry [??nɡr?]a.生气的 , 愤怒的
be angry with/at/about
animal[??n?m(?)l]n.动物
another [??n?e?(r)]a.pron.再一;另一;别的;不同的;另一个
answer [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r]n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应
I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
我没能作答全部的试卷问题 。
the answer to sth. ......的答案/解决方案
ant [?nt]n.蚂蚁
There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁 。
any [?en? we?]pron. 任何一个人/物adj.每一的;任何一个的
anybody[?en?b?d?] pron.任何人 , 无论谁
anyone [?en?w?n]pron.任何人 , 无论谁
anything [?en?θ??]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway[?en?we?]ad.不管怎样
anywhere [?eniwe?(r)]ad.任何地方
appear[??p??(r)] vi.出现
It appears that he's lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了 。)
apple [??p(?)l]n. 苹果
April [?e?pr(?)l]n.四月
area [?e?r??]n.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域
arm [ɑ?m]n.臂 , 支架
army [?ɑ?m?]n.军队
around [??ra?nd]prep.围绕;环绕;在...…四周
arrive [??ra?v] vi.到达;达到
arrive at/in
They arrived in Hangzhou on time.(他们按时到达杭州 。)
art [ɑ?t]n.艺术 , 美术;技艺
article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西;冠词
artist [?ɑ?t?st]
as[?z, ?z]adv./conj./prep 同样地;与……一样;作为
as…as…(用于比较)与...…一样......
Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高 。
as a result 结果
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力学习 , 因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩 。
as if 仿佛 , 好像
He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的 。
as long as 只要 , 和……一样长:
You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去 , 你一定能学好英语。
as well 也
My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我们班去电影院了 , 我也去了那里 。
Asia [?e???]n.亚洲
Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] n./a. 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的
ask[ɑ?sk]v.问,询问;请求 , 要求;邀请
ask sb to do sth.
ask for 请求 , 寻求
He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困难时向警察求助 。
asleep[??sli?p]a.睡着的 , 熟睡
fall asleep 入睡
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了 , 我发现还是很难入 睡 。
词型转换:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
at [?t]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)
Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
attend[?tend]v.参加 , 出席 , 上大学
attention[??ten?(?)n]n.关心;注意
pay attention to 关注/注意......
August [???ɡ?st]n.八月
aunt [ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt]n.伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨
Australia [??stre?lj?]n.澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian [??stre?l??n]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人
autumn [???t?m]n.秋天 , 秋季
mid-autumn 中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
avoid [??v??d]v.避免;躲开;逃避
She should avoid eating too much chocolate. 她应该尽量少吃巧克力 。
awake [??we?k]v.&a.唤醒;醒着的
This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的 。
away [??we?]ad.离开;远离
awful a.可怕的 , 极坏的


初中中考英语核心词汇(牛津英语中考必考1600词)

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