翼课网|每周一练：阅读理解 & 还原选题专项练习测试题（附答案及解析）

_本文原题：每周一练：阅读理解 & 还原选题专项练习测试题（附答案及解析）
于英语学习而言，多加练习才能日益精进。即日起，我们将每周推送各类训练试题，包括但不限于语法选择、完型填空、阅读理解等题型，帮助大家通过自我检测实现日积月累的提升。
今天，为大家分享的是翼课网首页—智能题库—按题型出题——笔试部分阅读理解和信息还原选题快来一试身手吧!
PART. A
阅读理解
难度：中话题：文化
In America, to phone someone early in the morning is not usual. If you telephone someone at breakfast, the time of the call shows you are going to say something very important. If you do after 11:00 pm, it means the same. If you make a phone call during sleeping hours, it must be life and death. The time of the call has something to do with its importance.
In their life, time is also an important role(角色).In the USA, guests feel sorry if they get the invitation(邀请) only three or four days before the party date. They hope they can get the invitation earlier, because that means they are important guests. But in other countries of the world, it seems foolish to invite people so early because people may sometimes forget.
1."Call somebody at midnight" means____.
A.nothing is important
B.it is something about life and death
C.something about tomorrow's breakfast D.something hard to finish
2.According to the passage, time is very _____ in people's life.
A.important B.useful C.good D.bad
3.Americans hope to get an invitation_____.
A.at midnight
B.three or four days before the party date
C.maybe a week before the party date
D.before they forget
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People around the world keep the same idea about time.
B.Americans don't like parties.
C.The time of a phone call means how important it is.
D.After 11:00 pm, the phone call is not important anymore.
5.What's the best title of the passage?
A.The importance of time.
B.Time is money.
C.Eyes on time.
D.Opinions on time in the USA.
(答案见文末）
PART. B
信息还原
难度：中话题：情感与情绪（Feelings and Moods）
As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 1._____ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 2._____ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests 3._____They were self confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐心) ， strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪).
In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before 4._____ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5. ___ It was "as if the second test had been given to different people." the study reported.
In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. 分页标题
备选项：
A.They tested six basic personality traits.
B.Then they compared the then-and-now test results.
C.They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable.
D.But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.
E.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.
F.The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old.
(答案见文末）
试题答案
答案_A
A
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“If you make a phone call during sleeping hours, it must be life and death ”可知选“it is something about life and death” 。
2. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“In their life, time is also an important role.”可知时间在人们的生活中是很重要的，故选“important” 。
3. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句中"In the USA, guests feel sorry if they get the invitation only three or four days before the party date. They hope they can get the invitation earlier,.….”可知美国人希望早于四天前收到邀请，故选“maybe a week before the party date" 。
4. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The time of the call has something to do with its importance.”可知什么时间打电话说明了事情的重要性，故选“The time of a phone call means how important it is.” 。
5. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在美国人们对于时间的看法，故选“Opinions on time in the USA.” 。
答案-B
B
1.答案： D
解析：根据“You could be a completely different person when you get old."可知上下文为转折关系，故此处应填一个表示转折的句子，结合所给选项，可知“But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly:"符合句意，意为“但是根据一项新调查，你的性格会发生很大的变化。 ” ，故选“But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.” 。
2.答案： F
解析：上一句提到心理学家做了一项研究，下文具体讲述了这项研究的内容及结果，故此处应填一个概括性的句子，表示研究的结果，结合所给选项，可知应选“The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old ” 。句意为“这项研究发现几乎每个人都会随着年龄的增长而改变性格。 ”
3.答案： A
解析：根据上一句“In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests.”及下一句列举的六项性格特征，可知此处是说他们测试了六项基本性格特征，故选“They tested six basic personality traits:.” 。
4.答案： B
解析：上一句提到了研究人员找到了当初参与测试的一部分人，并对他们进行了相似测试，而下一句说他们发现了这些人性格的巨大变化。因此可以推测，研究人员对这些参与测试的人的性格测试结果进行了今昔对比，故选"Then they compared the then-and-now test results.” 。
5.答案： E
解析：根据上一句“They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people"及下一句“It was'as if the second test had been given to different people. the study reported.”可知同一个人在不同年龄阶段的性格是完全不同的，故选“The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.” 。分页标题
今天的训练到这里就结束了
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翼课网|每周一练：阅读理解 &amp; 还原选题专项练习测试题（附答案及解析）

翼课网|每周一练：阅读理解 & 还原选题专项练习测试题（附答案及解析）