2017年12月大学英语六级考试答案解析 2017年12月大学英语六级考试答案解析"

2017年12月六级写作第一套

Respect others, and you will be respected.

There is folk adage that “respect others, and you will be respected”. Namely, whatever you do and wherever you are, individuals should respect with each other. It is widely acknowledged that your behaviors decide whether you can be respected.

There may be a combination of factors which are responsible for the phenomenon. Initially, respecting others is the Chinese traditional virtue that should be developed. That is, we shouldn’t neglect it during growing up. Additionally, respecting others is the necessary course of our life that we should receive. Eventually, it is a kind of way to broaden our relationships. Let’s take an excellent example. Respecting with each other is a profitable way to interpersonal communication.

As for me, if we want to be respected by others, we should respect others first. So it is imperative for us to give top priority to the issue. For one thing, we should appeal to the public to raise the awareness of respecting others. For another, mass media shall play an active role in keeping the whole society well informed of the Chinese traditional virtues, especially respecting with others. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.

2017年12月六级写作第二套

Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.

A famous saying goes that “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood”. To put it another way, when individuals have disagreements, just consider more of others. Simple as the saying may sound, it conveys a thought-provoking notion that understanding others will have a distinctive result.

There may be a combination of factors which are responsible for the phenomenon. For one thing, understanding others is not an awful way to solve the awkward situation when individuals have the arguments, so try it. For another, seeking to understand others is an approach which can enhance the relationships whoever they are. A vivid point is that the friendship with our friends, seeking to understand about the thoughts and feelings with each other is necessary.

When it comes to me, seeking to understand with each other is indispensable. It is imperative for us to attach the significance to it. I just want to be determined to devote more efforts to concern this phenomenon. Only by doing this way, can we build a harmonious society.

2017年12月六级写作第三套

Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.

There is folk adage that “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need”. In other words, when others have troubles around you, giving a hand, you will get enough in turn. It is widely acknowledged that helping with each other is a mutual way.

Numerous reasons can account for this phenomenon. First and foremost, a person’s life is not always easy, so if others are in trouble, your little kindness is of great help to others. Moreover, to help others is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, we should promote it instead of leaving it alone. Let’s take myself as an example, I"m always doing everything I can to help individuals in need, and I can also receive the help when I am in trouble.

To put it in a nutshell, help others and you will be helped when you are in trouble. It is essential for us to take immediate actions regarding the issue. Firstly, it is expected that the mass media give more coverage to the Chinese traditional virtues, especially helping with each other. Secondly, being always helpful to others. Only in this way can we establish a harmonious society.

六级翻译第一篇

太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶。

The Taihu Lake is a fresh-water lake located in the east of China, whose area is 2250 square kilometers. It is the third largest fresh-water lake in China and next to the Poyang Lake and the Dongting Lake. In the Taihu Lake, there are about 90 islands whose areas range from square meters to square kilometers. It is not only known for the unique “Taihu Rock”, which is often used for the decoration of Chinese traditional gardens, but also famous for the high-production fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, it has been extremely important for residents living along the lake to catch fish and crabs, which has made great contributions to the economy of surrounding areas. The Taihu area is one of the basements of Chinese ceramics industry, among which ceramics factories of Yixing produce the world-renown clay teapot.

六级翻译第二篇

青海湖位于海拔3205米，青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米。有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

The Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake in China, located at an altitude of 3205 meters and about 100 kilometers far from the west of the capital of Qinghai Province, Xining. The area is 4317 square meters and the depth is 25.5 meters. There are 23 rivers flowing into the lake, the majority of which are seasonal. 80 percent of the lake water originates from five main rivers. The Qinghai Lake is at the junction of several routes crossing Asia for migrant birds to migrate. Many birds treat the Qinghai Lake as a habitat in the process of migration. The famous “Bird Island” is in the west of lake, which attracts bird viewers all over the world. Every summer, tourists also come here to watch the international bike race.

青海湖位于海拔3205米，青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米。

难点解析：“是”字句、定语从句。

该句较长，建议考生将“是”字句作为主句，用主系表结构先翻译出来，再将“青海湖位于海拔3205米，青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处”作为定语从句，使句子翻译有复合结构，“面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米”建议另起一句，避免前句过长。

有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。

难点解析：定语从句

将“有23条河注入湖中”作为主句，后面一句作为定语从句，修饰前面的23条湖。

百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。

难点解析：主谓宾顺译即可。

青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。

难点解析：长定语翻译

“交叉处”是名词，前面“跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的”可以用非谓语动词作后置定语翻译。

许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。

难点解析：顺译即可。

湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。

难点解析：定语从句

湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，该句为主句，后半句用定语从句。

每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

难点解析：顺译即可。

六级传统阅读第一篇

可乐

46 B He created a drink containing alcohol without breaking the law.

47 C Many were shipped into Europe in the late 19th century for medical use.

48 A Cocaine had become notorious.

49 A It was so designed as to create addiction in consumers.

50 A The evolution of Coca-cola.

六级传统阅读第二篇

18小时城市

51 A They were divided into residential and business areas.

52 B They have seen a rise in property rises.

53 A Had hardly any business activity.

54 B Flooding in of large crowds of migrant workers.

55 D Better job opportunities.

段落匹配题

沉迷高科技

36 Online services were designed that

37 The author admits using technology as an escape

38 Checking phones at dinners

39 To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase awareness

40 Most of us find it hard to focus on immediate tasks because Internet distractions

41 When one person starts checking

42 The great majority of mobile phone users

43 The Internet is regarded by some as designed to

44 The author attributes his tech addiction to his habit of putting off

45 White-collar workers

36 E用网越多，收益越多

37 M沉迷手机的根源不想干手头工作

38 I 友人晚饭玩手机，人人当正常，无人去谴责

39 O 科技咋改变，对我们的影响

40 B 无法集中注意力做好当下事，因为总想看看电脑

41 J 一人带头玩手机，人人跟着玩手机

42 F 适应个人目的

43 D 网络被别人认为是分散注意力而设计

44 L 为啥喜欢玩手机，都是因为拖延症

45 G 白领检查邮件，因为老板要求的

十五选十

选词昆虫庄稼

26 M terror 恐怖状态

27 D feeding and并列ing feed on 以……为食

28 K reproduces 单三繁殖

29 I originated have done结构起源于

30 G handful a handful of 量词一捧

31 F halted 工厂停止

32 L security 食品安全

33 O untouched

34 B embarking be doing

35 J reduction 对应后文setback 负态度

六级听力

2017年12月六级听力

首先要把握我们的大原则，通过名词预知内容，动词及形容词确定答案

Section A

Long Conversation 1

1. 意大利新法律是什么？

A. They reward food businesses that eliminate food waste.

2. 欧洲如何惩罚食物浪费？

B. It passed a law aiming to stop over production.

3. 法国政府最近出台什么政策？

D. It has banned supermarkets campaign against food waste.

4. 食物浪费的主要原因

A. The confusion over food expiration labels.

本篇通过题目中名词可以推测讲食物浪费及相关政策。4到题目中名词全部复现，难度不大，最后一题讲到主要原因，是课上多次重复的强设题点。

Long Conversation 2

5. B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.

6. D.Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.

7. A.Mail a gift card to her.

8. D.Complimentary tailoring.

本篇话题为购物，所有答案均为原词重现，难度不大，但考生会因为语速较快而不容易找到答案。

Section B

Passage 1

9. A.They are thin, tall, and unlike human beings.

10. D.Their body shapes have not changed much.

11. C.On the Internet.

本文讲新的芭比娃娃。第一题开头原词重现，很简单。第二题靠近结尾有一定难度。最后一题最末尾处讲在哪里售卖，难度不大。

Passage 2

12. A.Movable metal type began to be used in printing.

13. D.It produced some 20 million volumes in total.

14. A.It pushed handwritten books out of circulation.

15. D.It promoted the growth of national languages.

本篇为科普类型，讲印刷史。第一题为开头but后的细节题，原词重现。第二题也是细节题，并且和第三题相隔非常近，有一定难度，最后一题为结尾原词重现。

Section C

Recording 1

16. D.They choose a job without thinking it through.

17. B.Find out what job choices are available.

18. A. The qualifications you have.

本题话题较为容易，是四级和六级都常考的工作场景，很多学生可以听懂全文。前两题难度不大，都为原词重现。第三题难度较大，需要理解。而且文中把找工作和看电影香比较，听不懂的很容易选混淆选项。

Recording 2

19. B. It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.

20. C. To help African-Americans to realize their goals.

21. B. The first fruits of harvest.

22. A. They recite a principle.

本题讲文化风俗。前三题比较容易，集中于文章的前半段，均为原词重现。最后一题难度较大，后半段都在说节日相关做法，不容易明确选项。

Recording 2

23. A. It is one of the world’s most healthy diet.

24. C. It is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.

25. B. They use little oil in cooking.

本题讲地中海饮食的研究。难度较大。第一题出现在开头原词重现，最后一题很容易混淆。