新东方2017年12月四六级真题解析

新东方2017年12月四六级真题解析

2017年12月四级真题解析

写作 Jack老师

一、总体介绍

本次的大学英语四级考试写作部分,总体难度上中规中矩,从写作文体上,依然考查的是:开放式作文。从考查的话题上,依然讨论社会热点类的话题,分别是亲子关系,医患关系,师生关系这个三个话题。广大考生一定要注重平时的语言能力的提升,包括写作素材的累积,写作加分句型短语的累积等。千万不可以临时抱佛脚,想依靠几篇预测与模板就想简单过关。

二、具体分析

我就以“医患关系“题目为例,做个简单的分析:

第一步:审题并写出相应的中文提纲

  • 第一段:当今社会,不良医患关系这个现象十分普遍

  • 第二段:分析不良医患关系的原因

  • 第三段:针对原因,给出一定的解决措施

  • 第二步:根据自己写的提纲,转成相应的功能段落

  • 第一段:现象描述段

  • 第二段:分析原因段

  • 第三段:建议措施段

  • 第三步:根据各个功能段落的相关表达,有机组合成一篇文章。

    三、参考范文

    In the contemporary society, there is no denying the fact that the relationship between doctors and patients is becoming tense. An increasing number of doctors admit that this phenomenon causes a danger to the safety of medical work. Consequently, this problem calls for close attention of the whole society.

     

    Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. In the first place, trusting in each other is the root cause. An illustration of this point would be that patients do not show full trust to their doctors and they hold too much doubt and suspect toward medical treatment. In the second place, lack of effective communication constitutes another major reason, and this causes unnecessary misunderstanding between doctors and patients.

     

    In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, it is suggested that patients should strengthen their awareness that trust is the basis for conducting a sound doctor-patients relationship. On the other hand, we should educate and advocate patients to communicate with doctors in a proper way and to show full respect to them. Only by adopting these methods can we handle the relationship between doctors and patients and guarantee the safety of medical work.

    四、备考建议

    精读真题范文,背诵话题素材,翻译范文,仿写相关文章。

    新东方2017年12月四六级真题解析

    听力 蒋勋亮老师

    刚刚结束的四级考试听力部分难度和往年大致持平,在能把控关键词的情况下,运用课上所学的视听一致和同意替换原则,就能较为轻松地选择出正确答案。

    Section A: News

    新闻篇章结构为:导语加主体部分,新闻导语是一篇新闻报道的核心,所以听懂新闻的开头显得尤为重要。三篇新闻听力均在导语部分设有考点,对应各自的第一题;此外,需要注意转折小词后面的内容,例如第二篇新闻的第二题考点就设在文末However之后以及第三篇的第二题考点出现在but之后。

    News 1

    1. B) Her little brother

    2. C) By selling lemonade and pictures

    News 2

    3. C) Providing clean energy to five million people

    4. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways

    News 3

    5. A) Endless fighting in the region

    6. D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”

    7. B) Lions’ tracks

    Section B: Long Conversation

    对众多考生而言,长对话部分应该是三类题型中难度较小的一类,词汇偏生活化和口语化,话题也更为考生熟知。攻克长对话重要的一点是要根据选项确定听音重点。本次考试中,第一篇对话为男问女答,听音重点落在女士回答的内容,但最后一题选项均以He开头,所以这一题要重点听男士的陈述;第二篇对话为女问男答,难度上要略低于第一篇对话,所有选项的答案均出自于男性的回答,并且正确选项内容基本上全被录音击中,这时可以充分利用视听一致原则选出正确选项。

    Conversation 1

    8. A) Her ‘lucky birthday’

    9. D) Threw her a surprise party

    10.B) The trip her husband has planned.

    11. C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.

    Conversation 2

    12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation

    13. B) They know when to stop

    14. C) They learn quickly.

    15. D) Get to know the other side

    Section C: Passage Comprehension

    短文理解部分难度更大,文章内容涉猎广泛,生词出现更为频繁。短文听力出题遵循题文一致的原则,文章开头、中间和结尾各出一或两道题目。虽然短文难度更大,但同样可以借助于视听一致原则来选择正确答案,听音过程中,一定要用眼睛盯住选项。本次考试短文听力部分,错误选项较少地在录音中被提到,其干扰性程度较低,很多正确选项大部分被录音击中,特别是文字较多的正确选项在听音过程中更容易被识别出来。

     

    Passage 1

    16. D) How space research benefits people on Earth

    17. B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space

    18. A) They are extremely accurate.

    Passage 2

    19. C) It marked the beginning of something new

    20. A) They believed in working for goals

    21. D) Doing needlework by the fire.

    Passage 3

    22. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself

    23. B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers

    24. D) Walk uphill.

    25. A) Inform somebody of your plan

    新东方2017年12月四六级真题解析

    阅读 张雪梅老师

    整体评述

    今年的阅读题目总体难度适中,只要把握好每一种题型的做题技巧,保持好心态,有条不紊地完成,基本问题不大。选词填空总的来说,认真使用我们课上讲解过的解题方法是很快就能够找到正确答案的。根据空格处所缺词的词性及形式,包括名词单复数,动词时态语态等来缩小答案范围,再联系语义选对正确答案。长篇阅读没有设置大的陷进,题干也基本能够从原文中找到原词复现,没有大的变异,这对考生来说,是非常幸运的。传统阅读两篇难度相对较大,选项设置的干扰项较多,考生做题时一定要谨慎,认真读题干,弄清题干所问内容。但只要记住课上讲过的技巧和方法,利用关键词定位到正确答题区域,再比对选项,那么选出正确答案就是自然而然的事情。

    Section A

    26. K superior

       空格前面是some, 后面是名词复数skills,可以判定,空格部分应填入形容词来修饰skills这个名词,所有选项中,形容词有associated(相关的)、peak(最大值的;高峰的)、preventing(预防的)、sensitive(敏感的)、slight(轻微的)、superior(更好的,更高级别的;有优越感的)、suspicious(多疑的)、visual(视觉的)。根据本句句意,“这些生物有一些       技能,对人类疾病的治疗有帮助”,带入superior(更好的)最为合适。

    27. D nuisance

       空格前面是an urban,一个城镇的   ,可以判定空格部分需要填入名词,选项中名词有nuisance(讨厌的人/物)、peak(山峰;最高点)、slight(怠慢,轻蔑)、tip(消费;尖端;忠告)。再根据原句中空格部分与前面dirty birds为并列成分,dirty birds为脏鸟蠢鸟,可判断空格部分应该选择nuisance(讨厌的人/物)。

    28. M tip

       空格前为冠词the,空格后为介词of,可判断空格处应填入名词,选项中剩下的名词有peak(山峰;最高点)、slight(怠慢,轻蔑)、tip(消费;尖端;忠告),此句意为它们的脑袋还没有你食指的    大,将所有选项带入,可判断应选择tip,意为食指指尖。

    29. O visual

       空格前为形容词impressive,空格后为名词memory,可判定空格处应填入形容词来修饰memory,选项中形容词还剩associated(相关的)、peak(最大值的;高峰的)、preventing(预防的)、sensitive(敏感的)、slight(轻微的)、suspicious(多疑的)、visual(视觉的)。再根据下文提到的detecting breast cancer in images,判断应填入visual(视觉的)。

    30. A associated

       空格前为副词often,空格后为介词with,此处为be        with的结构,可判断此处应填入动词过去分词,与前文are构成被动语态,所有选项中符合这一要求的动词有associated(联系)、treated(治疗;对待)。再联系上下文,可判断应填入associated(联系),人们常常将老鼠和传播疾病联系在一起。

    31. F preventing

       空格前为rather than(而不是),联系前文,人们常常将老鼠和传播疾病而不是     联系在一起,可判断空格部分与spreading disease句法上为并列关系,故而,此处应填入与spreading 一致的Ving形式,选项中符合要求的有preventing(预防)、prohibiting(禁止),且此处与spreading disease逻辑上为转折关系,故而应填入preventing(预防)。

    32. H sensitive

       空格前为副词highly,可判断此处应填入动词或形容词。若填入动词,则应填入动词过去式,与前文is构成被动语态,符合要求的动词只剩treated,带入此处,句意不通,因此此处应填入形容词。选项中形容词还剩 peak(最大值的;高峰的)、sensitive(敏感的)、slight(轻微的)、suspicious(多疑的)。根据后文“Inside a rat"s nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types”可判断此处应填入sensitive(敏感的),老鼠极度敏感。

    33. I slight

       空格前为动词,后为名词smells,故判断此处应填入形容词修饰smells,选项中形容词还有peak(最大值的;高峰的)、slight(轻微的)、suspicious(多疑的),带入原文,只有slight(轻微的)符合句意。

    34. C indicate

       空格前为stop and rub to,空格后为a sample,可判断此处应填入动词原形,符合要求的动词有examine(检查)、indicate(表明;指出)、peak(达到最高点)、specify(具体说明)。根据句意,应填入indicate(表明;指出)。

    35. B examine

       空格前为take lab technicians more than two days to可判断此处应填入动词原形,符合要求的动词还有examine(检查)、peak(达到最高点)、specify(具体说明),再根据句意,判断此处应填入examine(检查)。

    Section B

    Do In-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder?

    36.I

       此题是对I段内容的总结,对应I段my inability to access the information as quickly; a lot has changed since we were last in school等信息。

    37.E

       对应E段引号中的内容“Students risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries”.  students risk performance in other end-of-term work. risk 替换题干中affect.

    38.C

       对应C段He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.

    39.D

       对应D段首句He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety. “less chance”替换题干中discourage.

    40.B

       对应B段now I have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I learned this. “excited”替换题干中的happy.

    41.H

       对应H段There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be. “wait”替换题干中的put off; “harder”替换题干中的more difficult.

    42.G

       对应G段Students’ test-form preferences vary, too. “preference”替换题干中prefer,词性变异。

    43.F

       对应F段Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject.

    44.A

       对应A段I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.我四十年前未完成的学业,即我四十年前离开了学校。

    45.J

       对应J段引号中的内容“I like in-class exams because the time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,” 

    Section C

    Passage One

     

    46.D

       根据题干关键词puzzling about the first-night effect可定位至第二段第二句The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. “it”即指代the first-night effect,当第二天人类睡眠表现受到影响时,我困惑的是我们能从这种影响中获得什么益处呢。也就是说,怎样才能让first-night effect变得有益处呢。D选项中“beneficial”对应原文中“benefit”.

    47.C

       根据题干关键词Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research可定位至第二段第三行“She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins”,“previous work”即her research,根据阅读“三句原则”,与答案进行比对,可将答案定位至下一句话“This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing.” “wonder”意为对某事感到困惑,这使得她想去知道人类是否也会做同样的事情,也就是说,这个调查给了她新的想法。

    48.A

       根据题干关键词first did her experiment可定位至第二段第六行“her team studied 35 healthy people”,“studied”即研究,对应关键词“experiment”;而题目所问内容为“What did Dr. Sasaki do”,也就是Dr. Sasaki做了什么事情,根据“三句原则”下一句话中“The participants were carefully monitored with techniques”参与者被监控,也就是说,Dr. Sasaki监控了参与者。

    49.C

       根据题干关键词re-running her experiment可定位至第三段第二行“Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.” C选项中two different stimuli即a mix of regularly timed beeps and irregular beeps

    50.B

       根据关键词Dr. Sasaki find和 the participants可定位至第三段“She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.”左侧大脑会对不规律的蜂鸣声做出反应,将人们从睡梦中惊醒,也就是说,将不规律的蜂鸣声视为威胁。

    51.D

    题干关键词为problem with women,这一题的关键词在原文中没有复现,是我们课上讲到过的典型的上下义的变异,所以要在原文中寻找负面的“问题”,根据出题顺序原则,从第一段开始浏览,可快速定位至第一段Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. 女人们being overworked and over-committed at home and on the job,超负荷的过度束缚于家庭和工作,对应D中的push themselves beyond the limits of their ability。

    52.A

       根据题干关键词child-bearing age 和drained of energy可定位至第三段many women are trying to balance careers and home.以及Women want to be able to do it all,与A选项表述一致。

    53.A

    根据题干关键词hinder the future prospects of career women 可定位至第四段最后一句this inability to say "no" may be hurting women"s heath as well as their career.不能说“不”可能会对健康以及事业有害,故而选A。

    54.C

       根据题干关键词Men and woman differ和conflicts可定位至第五段,整段话都是男女在工作的处理方式上的不同,C选项与第五段中Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most表述一致。

    55.B

       根据题干关键词good leader定位至第六段第二行Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources,B选项是对此句的原词复现。

    阅读第二套

    26.G  27.L  28.F  29.O  30.C  31.E  32.M  33.N  34.I  35.B

    36.H  37.D  38.O  39.M  40.B  41.L  42.K  43.J  44.G  45.F

    46.B  47.A  48.D  49.C  50.A  51.C   52.C  53.B  54.D  55.D

    新东方2017年12月四六级真题解析

    翻译 陈蔚老师

    华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与人们从前常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。

    1、华山位于华阴市,距西安120公里。

    Mount Hua, located in Huayin City, is 120 kilometers away from Xi’an.

    考察的词汇重点在于地名的表达,特别是西安的写法,以及方位表达。

    华山:Mount Hua,属于全文的关键词汇

    西安:Xi’an

    相隔…距离:be…away from

    位于:be located in

    其中考察的语法重点在于非谓语的表述,将位于这一词组处理成非谓语的形式。

    2、华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。

    Mount Hua is a part of Qinling Mountains that divides not only the South and the North of Shaanxi but also South China and North China.

    考察的特色词汇在于几个地名的准确表达

    秦岭:Qinling Mountains 本处”秦岭”是由一系列山系组成,应予以体现

    陕南:the South of Shaanxi 应特别注意陕西的写法

    陕北:the North of Shaanxi

    华南:South China

    华北:North China

    本句考察的语法重点一方面是定语从句用于整合秦岭的描述,同时明确不仅…而且…”not only…but also…”对句子成分的连接

    3、与人们从前常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。

    Different from Mount Tai that people tended to worship in the past, Mount Hua was rarely visited because of the extremely dangerous way up.

    考察的特色词汇主要如下:

    泰山:Mount Tai

    朝拜:worship

    光临:visit

    与…不同:be different from

    其中应该特别注意的是对”因为…”句子转成短语的译法,同时将”将上山的路”简化为”the way up”在符合英文精炼简洁的要求。

    “往往”一词除了以往经常使用的often之外,也可使用”tend to”进行替换。

    本句考察的语法重点,在于”be different from”的使用,当主语一致的情况下,该词组用于句首可以省略”be”。

    本句还应该注意时态的转变,由一般现在时转变成一般过去时。

    4、然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。

    However, many herbs in the mountain especially rare ones triggered those who were eager for longevity often to climb the mountain.

    本句考察的重点词汇如下:

    长寿:longevity

    药草:herb

    稀有的:rare

    本句考察的一个语法重点在于避开了许多因果关系使用because进行表达,避免重复,使用了动词”trigger”体现”药草”与”经常上山的人”的关系。

    另一个重点在于对”希望长寿的人”的译法,可以通过一个定语从句,对这个人的定语进行一个比较明确的描述。

    5、自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。

    Since the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, there is a sharply raise in the number of visiting people.

    本句考察的词汇为:

    缆车:cable cars

    上世纪90年代:in the 1990s (即20世纪90年代的准确表达)

    本句应注意的重点语法在于对”自…以来”的准确表达,对于过去的事实,我们采用since引导的从句进行体现。另外需要注意本句的词性转换。“安装缆车“可以转换成名词词组”the installation of cable cars“, 使得句子更为精炼。对于”参观人数大大增加”中的增加一个动词进行了词性转换的处理,从动词的”increase”转换成名词”raise”避免英语中头重脚轻的感觉,通过”sharply”对副词的“大大”进行准确处理。

     

    参考译文:

    Mount Hua, located in Huayin City, is 120 kilometers away from Xi’an. Mount Hua is a part of Qinling Mountains that divides not only the South and the North of Shaanxi but also South China and North China. Different from Mount Tai that people tended to worship in the past, Mount Hua was rarely visited because of the extremely dangerous way up. However, many herbs in the mountain especially rare ones triggered those who were eager for longevity often to climb the mountain. Since the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, there is a sharply raise in the number of visiting people.

    翻译2

    泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文。艺术家也来此画画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

     

    参考译文

    Mount Tai, located in the west of Shandong Province, has an altitude of about 1500 meters with an area of 400 square kilometers. Mount Tai, where people have always worshiped for the past 3000 years, is a both splendid and famous mountain of history and culture. It is recorded that total of 72 emperors have ever been here. Many writers are inspired in Mount Tai to write poems and proses, and artists also choose to make drawings here. Thereby, many culture relics are kept in the Mountain. Nowadays, Mount Tai has already been a main tourist attraction in China.

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