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Ⅰ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1.　　　　 (balance) diet.For most individuals,as 2.　　　　 result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years,they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.Be sure to be with a strong 3.　　　　(aware)that you are 4.　　　　 you eat!Therefore,maintaining a healthy diet not only 5.　　　　(provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.One benefit is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 6.　　　　 (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7.　　　　 a number of diseases when growing old.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8.　　　　 (require).9.　　　　 (Basic) speaking,you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables,grains,milk and proteins.In most cases,a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10.　　　　 (get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

【语篇解读】

文章主要讲述了现代的人们因为太忙而不能享受健康的饮食,但健康饮食却能给人们带来很多好处。

【答案及解析】

1.balanced　考查形容词用法。根据空后的diet判断应用形容词形式,故填 balanced。

2.a　考查冠词。根据词组as a result of由于,因为。故填a。

3.awareness　考查名词的用法。根据空前的a strong判断应用名词形式,故填awareness。

4.what　考查表语从句用法。根据空后的表语从句缺少eat的宾语判断填what。

5.provides　考查主谓一致用法。根据该句的主语是maintaining a healthy diet判断谓语动词用单三形式,故填provides。

6.beneficial　考查形容词用法。由空后的way判断应用形容词形式,故填 beneficial。

7.from/against　考查介词用法。根据词组protect sb. from/against sth.让……免受……。故填from/against。

8.requirement(s)　考查名词用法。根据前文的动词meet和空前的your everyday nutritional判断应用名词形式,可知填requirement(s)。

9.Basically　考查副词用法。根据空后是speaking判断用副词形式,故填 Basically。

10.getting　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of判断用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填 getting。

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