中考英语音近、形更近单词汇总，别再傻傻分不清！不管是在做英语单选还是完型的时候

不管是在做英语单选还是完型的时候，总有一些长得很像的词扰乱我们的思路，小编这次整理了初中常见的易混词，把不会的记到自己的单词小本本上吧！

abroad

到国外 go abroad

board 板 on board

across

介词，表面穿过 walk across the road

cross

动词 cross the road

through

介词，空间穿过 go through the window

past

介词，经过 walk past the post office

pass

动词 pass the test

alive

活着的 I am still alive.

live

现场直播 is covered live

居住 live in the city

lively

活泼的 make his class lively and interesting

living

make a living/ a living room

lonely

孤独 feel lonely

孤零零 a lonely house

alone

独自 live alone

along

沿着 walk along the street

asleep

睡着的 fall asleep

sleepy

困倦的feel sleepy

fall

落下，倒 fall down

fell

：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)

feel

觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt

badly—worse

Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

well—better

He plays football well and his father does better.

8. bor

ing

, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story

bor

, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored

borrow

借进（以句子主语为参照物）

May I borrow your pen?

lend

借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Could you lend me some money?

keep

借一段时间

How long can I keep the magazine?

10.

both

两者都 Both of his parents are workers.

all

三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.

neither

两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.

none

没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.

nothing

什么都没有 There’s nothing in the fridge.

11.

care

：take care of

careful

形，仔细的be careful with fire

carefully

副，仔细地 listen carefully

careless

形，粗心的 a careless student

carelessly

副，粗心地drive carelessly

carelessness

名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.

12.

take

带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat

bring

带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here

carry

拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?

13.

close

动词，关闭close the door

形，亲密的 my closest friend

closed

形，关着的 keep the door closed

14.

closely

副，密切地 work closely with us

15.

brave

形，勇敢的

He is brave enough to save the old man.

courage

名，勇气

have the courage to tell him the bad news

bravely

副，勇敢地

face the difficulties bravely

16.

dead

形，死的 have been dead

die

动，死亡 die of hunger

death

名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.

17.

especially

副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

specially

副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.

special

形，特殊的 a special day

18.

except

除了

All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

expect

期待

You are expected to bring it back when you return.

19.

excited

形，激动的，修饰人feel excited

exciting

形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film

excitedly

副，修饰人 shouted excitedly

excitement

名shout with excitement

20.

a little

一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money

a few

一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees

little

几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There’s little water in the glass, is it?

few

几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students

21.

form

形成 form a good reading habit

from

从……

22.

France

法国/ French 法语

German

德国的/ Germany 德国

23.

har

d
努力 work hard

hardly

几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.

24.

healthy

健康的 keep healthy

health

健康 it’s good for your health

healthily

健康地 eat healthily

25.

如果主将从现 If he comes, I’ll call you.

是否 I don’t know if he will come here.

whether

是否（如与or连用，则用）

I wonder whether he’ll come or not.

weather

天气

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

26.

include

动词包括

The list includes the names of many famous writers.

including

介词

They have many pets, including three cats.

27.

invent

动词发明 Edison invented a lot of things.

invention

名词发明 The invention made much difference to humans.

inventor

名词发明者 Edison was a great inventor.

28.

last

上一个的 last year;

最后的 make her last apperance

动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.

lasting

形，持久的 a lasting value

29.

lie

名词，谎言 tell a lie

动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.

动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.

动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.

躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain

说谎：lie-lied-lied

30.

luck

名，运气 good luck

lucky

形，幸运的a lucky number

luckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.

unlucky/unluckily

31.

noise

名，噪音 Don’t make any noise.

noisy

形，吵闹的 much too noisy

noisily

副，吵闹地 talk noisily

32.

noise

噪音

sound

声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves

听起来 The music sounds beautiful.

voice

嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.

33.

provide

提供

provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance

offer :

offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance

34.

other

别的，加名词 other students

another另一个 I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?

the other

两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?

others= other+名词

35.

over/ under

年龄的上下

above/ below

温度，楼层的上下

36.

peace

名词，和平 love peace

peaceful

形，宁静的 a peaceful village

peacefully

副，和平地

we hope to solve the problem peacefully.

37.

pleasure

名，乐意。对方请求帮助—With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.

pleasant

形，修饰物 a pleasant trip

pleased

形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.

38.

pollute

动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.

polluted

形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.

pollution

名，污染 noise pollution

39.

quiet

安静的 keep quiet

quite

相当 quite quiet

40.

receive

收到

accept

接受

I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.

41.

realize

实现，主语为人

I am sure you will realize your dream.

come true

实现，主语为物

I hope your dream will come true.

42.

raise

升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)

rise

不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)

43.

sad

形，悲伤的 too sad to say a word

sadness

名，悲伤 share your joy and sadness

sadly

副，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.

44.

safe

形，安全的 a safe place

safety

名，安全 Safety comes first.

safely

副，安全地 The plane landed safely.

save

动，挽救 save money, save his life

45.

satisfied

形，满意的

I am not satisfied with the machine at all.

satisfy

动，满足 satisfy your need

46.

search

搜索（范围）

search for

（目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.

47.

serve

动,服务 serve the old couple politely

service

名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service

48.

smile

名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face

动 smile at me kindly

smiling

形，微笑的

Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.

49.

succeed

动，成功

At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.

success

名，成功

It turned out that her speech was a big success.

successful

形，成功的

I’m sure that you’ll be successful.

successfully

副，成功地

At last, he won the first prize successfully.

50.

take

花费（时间）,主语是物

How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?

spend

花费时间或金钱，主语为人

He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.

cost

花费金钱，主语为物

The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.

pay

花费金钱，主语为人

They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.

51.

though

虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.

thought想的过去式 I"ve thought about it for some time.

想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine.

through

（从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth

52.

wide

形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide.

副，充分地 open his eyes wide

widely

副，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world.

53.

hope

希望hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.

My father hopes that I can go to college.

wish

希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.

54.

worry

名，担忧 share your worries with me

动，担忧 Don’t worry about your exams.

worried

形，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.

55.

have sb. do sth.

让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do:

Will you like to have him call you back ?

have sth done

请人做

Her father had the book punished.

have sth to do

有……要做

I have too much homework to do today.

have done sth

做了某事

I have finished all my homework now.

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