南戏遗响：正字戏戏剧中的活化石。"

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△正字戏《妈祖》</p><p style = "font-size:18px">时长01:40</p><p style = "font-size:18px"> </p><p style = "font-size:18px">（来源：广东正字戏）</p><br /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">海陆丰一带的寺庙，每逢过年都要请戏班大演开春戏。唱一句哀声，荡气回肠；甩一手水袖，荡漾如波。这就是海陆丰</p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>正字戏</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px">。古老的弋阳腔、昆腔、海盐腔甚至中州官话，都在正字戏中留存，正字戏因此被誉为<strong>南戏遗响</strong>，<strong>戏剧中的活化石</strong>。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>历史渊源</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong><p style = "font-size:18px">正字戏传入闽粤已有六百多年</p></strong><p style = "font-size:18px">，明宣德年间（1426－1435年）南戏通过海陆两路经江西、福建进入潮汕。明朝为劳军，经常请外地戏班前来演出。这促进了本地戏班发展，正字戏班应运而生。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="南戏遗响：正字戏" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6WTw7LYLzzu7UROkibJzggWeWgu4vI5ibMIpDY1ibib9dlyRPyz5Zn0fXyDjDGkMjPp3XZXsdQ26PVg8TeGn0zz8qA/640" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">戏班传承南戏剧目，以中州音韵演唱，风靡一时，被百姓称为“南下大戏”。在漫长的融合过程中，</p><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong>正字戏保持了南戏的种种古风，既具南方温婉曼妙的雅韵，又不失北方慷慨激昂的气势</strong></p><p style = "font-size:18px">。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="南戏遗响：正字戏" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6WTw7LYLzzu7UROkibJzggWeWgu4vI5ibMCib7mn1f2qpK0zbD5wicaBfCVHpaFwroaojibw98Onzz4yCHC18N3jGng/640" /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">清代盛行于闽南、台湾、潮汕的正字戏，到后来只遗存于海陆丰地区，如今仅陆丰有职业剧团。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">正字戏班最鼎盛时期是清末民初至上世纪三十年代前后，那时有十多个班社，其中荣福班曾两度远涉重洋到泰国曼谷和越南西贡演出。</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="南戏遗响：正字戏" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6WTw7LYLzzu7UROkibJzggWeWgu4vI5ibMtorkAEGnXRQicXpwSfv4hJXeeULxZsvMfwmHiaCppQZWfD6Fym1XttMQ/640" /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><br /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">随着时代变迁，戏曲发展式微。近半个世纪，中国戏曲剧种锐减近百种。正字戏二千多个剧目也多数失传，剧团更仅剩陆丰正字戏剧团一家。<strong>面对艺人青黄不接、市场逐渐萎缩，这个古老的稀有剧种选择了坚守。</strong></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="南戏遗响：正字戏" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6WTw7LYLzzu7UROkibJzggWeWgu4vI5ibM5zKyans3Wxxq0lZ07Dum9DApPEQXCZQiccZtqmAwjd7vibiasQSGFvHSQ/640" /><br /></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">( 文字和图片来自点石文化，未经授权使用者，将追究法律责任 )</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong ><br /><br /></strong></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong ><br /><br /></strong></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong >以上图片文字节选自</strong></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px">《发现城市之美·汕尾》</p></p><p style = "font-size:18px">更多汕尾文化请购买</p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t">《<p style = "font-size:18px">发现城市之美·汕尾</p>》</strong></p></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><img alt="南戏遗响：正字戏" onload="javascript:ImgReSize(this)" class="imgcenter" src="http://img5.shadafang.com/img.php?http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6WTw7LYLzzsQ2tftNwqxYe6QZOKyBicByYK9ndnln5vhaOVWbMpic0r8IwoIicpEgH739aeAaI3dHKXV4BfU98NgQ/640?" /><br /><br /><br /></p><p style = "font-size:18px"><p style = "font-size:18px"></p><br 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