历年中考英语必考短语,一定要掌握!

历年中考英语必考短语,一定要掌握!

在英语学习中,短语和单词一样重要,因为,认识单词不一定理解它所组成的短语,而且,中考英语对短语的考查不次于单词。因此,初中生们,尤其是中考生们,一定要掌握这218个历年中考必考短语哦!



历年中考英语必考短语,一定要掌握!



001. a bottle/glass/cup… of  一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......

002. a few  一些  

003. a kind of  一种;一类 

004. a little  一点;少量    

005. a lot of…=(lots of…)  许多的......  

006. a moment later 片刻之后 

007. a number of  若干的;许多的 

008. a pair of  一双;一副  

009. a piece of  一块(张;片;只) 

010. all day(long)  整天;一天到晚 

011. all kinds of  各种各样的...... 

012. all one’s life  一生;终生 

013. all over  到处;结束  

014. all over the world  全世界  

015. all right  行了;好吧;(病)好了 

016. all the same  仍然  

017. all the time  ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语) 

018. arrive at/in  到达某地 

019. as…as…  和......一样......   

020. as…as one can(=as…as possible)  尽量......  

021. as soon as  一......就...... 

022. at breakfast 早餐时  

023. at first  起先;开始的时候 

024. at home  在家  

025. at last  最后;终于 

026. at night  在夜里 

027. at noon  在正午 

028. at once  立刻;马上 

029. at school  在学校上课  

030. at the back of  在……的后面 

031. at the head of  在……的前面 

032. at the moment  此刻 

033. at the same time  同时  

034. at this time of (the) year  在(一年中)这个时节里 

035. at times  时常;有时 

036. at work  在工作  

037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.)  能够  

038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 

039. be born  出生  

040. be different from…  和……不同 

041. be full of 充满着……  

042. be good at  善于 

be bad at  拙于  

043. be good for 对……有益的 

be bad for 对……有害的 

044. be in hospital 生病住院 

be in the hospital 在医院 

045. be late for 迟到 

046. be like 像......  

047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的 

048. be/get ready 准备好    

049. be sure  肯定;确定  

050. break down  ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物) 

051. by+交通工具  搭乘某交通工具 

052. by the way  顺便一提 

053. by then  到那时  

054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒  

055. change one’s mind  改变想法(注意) 

056. come back 回来  

057. come down 下来  

058. come from ①出生于②来自于  

059. come in  进入;进来

come out 出来 

060. come over 过来;顺便来访  

061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来) 

062. day after day 日复一日地;天天 

063. do +V.ing 做某事  

064. do sport  做运动;参加(体育)运动  

065. does well  ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好 

066. each other  互相 

067. eat up  吃完  

068. either…or…  要么……要么......

069. enjoy oneself  过得愉快 

070. fall behind  落后;跟不上  

071. fall off  ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降 

072. far away  遥远  

073. feel like doing sth.  想要做某事 

074. feel tired  感到疲劳  

075. find out  查明;发现;了解 

076. from now on  从今以后;今后 

077. from… to…  从……到…… 

078. get back  ①返回②取回  

079. get down  ①下来;落下②记下来 

080. get dressed  穿衣服;打扮  

081. get home  到家  

082. get into  ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况) 

083. get off  ①下车②起飞 

084. get on  ①上车②生活  

085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展  

086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来 

087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 

088. get up ①起床②起立  

089. get warm (long)  变暖和(长) 

090. give...a call  给……打电话 

091. give back 归还;送回

092. go back 回去  

093. go for a walk 散步 

094. go home 回家 

095. go on 继续  

096. go shopping 去购物  

097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) 

098. go to school 上学  

099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着 

100. go to the cinema 去看电影 

101. grow up 成年;长大成人 

102. half an hour 半小时  

103. have a drink of 喝一点……  

104. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快 

105. have a look (at) 看一看  

106. have a match 比赛

have a test 测验 

107. have a meeting 开会 

108. have a rest 休息 

109. have a swim 游泳 

110. have a talk 谈话 

111. have a walk 散步  

112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等) 

113. have breakfast 吃早饭 

114. have lessons/classes 上课 

115. have lunch 吃午饭  

116. have sport  进行体育活动 

117. have supper  吃晚饭 

118. have to  不得不;必须  

119. hear from+sb.  收到某人的来信 

120. hear of  听说  

121. help sb. with sth   在某事上帮某人

help sb. (to) do sth.  帮助某人做某事 

122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)  举行会议 

123. hold on  ①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续

124. hour after hour  一小时又一小时地;持续地  

125. how long  ①(时间)多长;多长 ②(长度)多长

126. how many/much  多少/多少(钱) 

127. how often  多久一次  

128. how old  几岁;多大(年纪) 

129. hundreds of  数百  

130. hurry off  匆匆离去;赶快去 

131. hurry up  赶快  

132. in a minute  一会儿;立刻 

133. in bed  躺在床上  

134. in English  用英语(说)  

135. in front   在前方(面)

136. in front of   在......前面 

137. in time   正好;及时  

138. in the middle of  在……中间 

139. jump into  跳进……  

140. just a moment  等一会儿

141. just then  正在那时  

142. keep busy  (一直)忙碌 

143. last year  去年  

144. later on  过后;以后 

145. laugh at  嘲笑  

146. listen to  听……(讲话) 

147. look after  照料;照顾  

148. look at  (注视着)看;观看 

149. look for  寻找  

150. look into  往……里看;调查 

151. look like  看起来像  

152. look over (医生)检查 

153. look the same  看起来一样

154. lots of=a lot of  许多;很多;大量  

155. make friends with  与……交朋友 

156. make sure  确保;证实

157. middle school 中学 

158. move away  搬开;搬走 

159. move to  搬到  

160. neither… nor…  既不……也不 

161. never mind  不要紧;没关系 

162. next time  下次  

163. no longer=not…any longer  不再  

164. not … at all  一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气) 

165. not at all  不用谢;别客气 

166. not so … as  不像;不如 

167. on foot  走路;步行  

168. on show  展览;被陈列着 

169. on the earth  在地球上  

170. on the (one’s) way  在途中;在路上 

171. on time  按时;准时  

172. out of  在……之外;从……里头 

173. over there  在那边;在对面 

174. Party member  共产党员 

175. pass on  传递  

176. pay for  付钱;支付;付出代价 

177. play with  玩耍 

178. post office  邮局  

179. pull out of  拉出,取出    

180. pull …up from  把……从……拉上来 

181. put on  穿;戴上;上演 

182. right away  立刻;马上 

183. right now  现在;刚刚  

184. send away  撵走;开除;解雇 

185. send up  发射 

186. sit down  坐下  

187. so …that  如此……以至于

188. speak to sb. 和某人说话  

189. spend some time on  在……花时间  

190. stop sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事 

191. take a rest  休息  

192. take a walk  散步 

193. take away  拿走 

194. take down  取下  

195. take exercise   锻炼(身体) 

196. take off   脱掉衣物  

197. take one’s time  ①不急;慢慢干 ②用去(某人)时间 

198. take part in  参加  

199. take/have some medicine  服药  

200. take the train/a boat/a bus…  坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 

201. talk about  谈论 

202. talk to  与……谈话 

203. teach oneself  自学  

204. tell (sb.) about  告诉(某人)…… 

205. the other(s)  另一个(其他的) 

206. think about  考虑

207. too …to  太……不能……  

208. try on  试穿;试试看

209. turn green  变绿   

210. turn off  关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等) 

211. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等

212. up and down  上上下下;来回地  

213. very much  很;非常

 214. wait for  等候;等待  

215. wear out  穿坏;穿旧;用尽  

216. with one’s help  在(某人)帮助下  

217. work on  ①从事……工作 ②继续工作 ③研究 

218. worry about  担心



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历年中考英语必考短语,一定要掌握!
历年中考英语必考短语,一定要掌握!

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