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2018.01.13 Academic Task 2 Sample Essay

People are facing many problems in large cities in everyday life. What are the problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller regional towns?

People in modern day metropolises have

succumbed

problematic lifestyles

. They

are confronted with

various challenges in large cities due to which there are talks about governments promoting relocation to smaller regional towns,

which I believe

should be

practiced

[词汇]

succumb

Vi.

屈服，被压垮

e.g.: Gina Succumbed to temptation and had a second serving of cake.

confront with:

使面临，使面对

e.g.: When faced with fierce competition, they can employ their knowledge, skills and experience to confront with their rivals.

practiced:

adj.

熟练的，有经验的

e.g.: He reached back in a practiced gesture to smooth down his ponytail.

Firstly

, with

large scale urbanisation

, overpopulation is the most critical difficulty faced by people in the cities,

leading to

several related challenges such as heavy traffic on the roads, lack of

accommodation facilities

and

competitive job markets

Furthermore

, cities are now

under constant construction

and are

transforming into concrete jungles

which has severe negative impacts on the environment

causing health problems for the residents

For example

, excessive construction of factories, residential areas and corporate valleys such as the Silicon Valley in San Francisco resulted in

massive deforestation

and pollution

in the past decade

which caused

chronic bronchitis

amongst the

inhabitants

[词汇]

large scale

adj.

大规模的，大型的

e.g.: Its large scale and respected brand, and the high cost of switching to another vendor, give it a big competitive advantage.

urbanisation:

城市化

e.g.: This implies a slower pace of urbanisation than in the past decade.

competitive:

adj.

竞争的，有竞争力的

e.g.: Competitive sports encourage children to work together as a team.

under constant construction:

constant: adj.

经常的，持续不断的，经常发生的

e.g.: The open source application is under constant construction and improvement.

concrete jungle:

水泥丛林，意思就是到处都是高楼，没有开阔空地的成曲

e.g.: The cramped, concrete jungle that is Tokyo, one of the world’s most densely populated cities, has little space for parks.

deforestation:

采伐森林

e.g.: There might even be an agreement to stop deforestation.

in the past decade:

在过去的十年中

e.g.: This implies a slower pace of urbanisation than in the past decade.

bronchitis:

[内科] 支气管炎

e.g.: So if you have a cold, flu, cough, bronchitis, those are all viral infections and need antivirals.

inhabitant:

居民，居住者

e.g.: About 3000 BC, the inhabitant of the island has entered the Bronze Ware Period.

As a result

, governments need to encourage its public to move to local towns to

ease the adverse conditions

of the cities.

In other words

, if individuals

migrate to

smaller regional towns,

it would lead to

a spread of population ensuing a balance in the cities.

Subsequently

, this

shift in population

would create

tumultuous opportunities

for the local towns and its people

in terms of

economic and social development.

For instance

, more people

residing in

regional areas would allow schools, hospitals and workplaces to be built,

combined with

infrastructural facilities such as roads, electricity and water distribution to be enhanced.

[词汇]

ease the adverse condition:

缓解不利条件

ease:

减轻，缓和

adverse: adj.

不利的，反面的，有害的

migrate to:

移民到，转移到

e.g.: On warm days, Bostonians migrate to this popular park to sunbathe, picnic and feed waterfowl.

tumultuous:

adj.

吵闹的，骚乱的，混乱的

e.g.: A minority of shrewd billionaires have succeeded in prospering despite the tumultuous conditions.

reside in:

居住，存在于

e.g.: They are obligated to reside in their designated residence for life.

In conclusion

, recent city life

comprises various hardships

including overpopulation, and environmental and health concerns for which, I think that governments must

endorse

migration to smaller regional towns which would

not only

stabilise the adversities

in the cities,

but also

develop the local towns

holistically

[词汇]

comprise various hardships:

comprise: Vt.

包含，由…组成

hardship: n.

困苦，苦难

e.g.: Many students are suffering severe financial hardship.

endorse:

Vt.

认可，签署，赞同

e.g.: The Prime Minister is unlikely to endorse this view.

stabilise:

稳定，使…安定

e.g.: Once diagnosed, you’re bombarded with advice about establishing a routine to help stabilise your moods.

holistically:

整体论地

e.g.: When it comes to your own brand, take a look at your social media presence holistically.