史上最全雅思必备介词使用手册关注微信公众号“雅思”（IELTS0000）

之前有小伙伴留言说想要一份史上最全的介词使用手册，今天呢，小编就来满足小伙伴们的愿望！

首先呢，中文是不太讲究介词 preposition 的使用，因此我们国人在说英文的时候也经常显得很是无头苍蝇，今天就来用一张图说清楚介词到底怎么使用！▼

Examples:

over - The young woman is jumping over the puddle.

above - The picture hangs above my bed.

onto - The cat jumped onto the roof.

on - The photo hangs on the wall.

toward - When I saw Jamil, he was walking toward his office.

to - We went to London last week.

into - He is walking into the house.

under - The secret tunnel ran under the Berlin Wall.

out of - The cat jumped out of the window.

from - He lives in Canada but he’s from New York.

beside - Our house is beside the supermarket.

away from - Stay away from Tom.

此外，很多同学也许会疑惑，到底是 toward 还是 towards？！答案就是，一回事儿，towards更多出现在 British English 中，而toward更多出现在American English中。

我们来看看来自于 learnersdictionary.com 的相关解释。

下面这张表，有更详细的关于地点介词的使用方法，里面有提到 below 和 under 的区别；over 的各种用法，还有，on, at, in 这几个最常见介词的使用细分。

没错，用一个简单图把你们忽悠进来来，结果看到这里，发现，学英语还是要下功夫啊。

Prepositions - Time

介词使用举例on-days of the weekOn Mondayin-months / seasonsin August / in winter-time of dayin the morning-yearin 2006-after a certain period of time (when?)in an hour (你不会说after an hour)at-for nightat night-for weekendat the weekend (北美地区用on)-a certain point of time (when?)at half past ninesince-from a certain point of time (past till now)since 1980for-over a certain period of time (past till now)for 2 yearsago-a certain time in the past2 years agobefore-earlier than a certain point of timebefore 2004to-telling the timeTen to six (05:50)past-telling the timeTen past six (06:10)to/till/-marking the beginning and end of a period of timefrom Monday to/till Fridayuntiltill/until-in the sense of how long something is going to lastHe is on holiday until Friday.by-in the sense of at the latestI will be back by 6 o’clock.-up to a certain timeBy 11 o"clock, I had read five pages.

注意，at the weekend里面的冠词the不是必须加，看场合，不特指就不需要加，也可以在weekend后面加s: at weekends。

还有一种用法，是 on weekend(s). 这是北美地区的人的使用习惯，at 是British English用法。

还有一些其他很重要的常用介词，虽不针对时间或地点，但同样很常见很重要。

Other Important Prepositions

介词使用举例from-who gave ita present from Janeof-who/what does it belong toa page of the book-what does it showthe picture of a palaceby-who made itA book by Mark Twainon-walking or riding on horsebackon foot, on horseback-entering a public transport vehicleget on the busin-entering a car or Taxiget in the caroff-leaving a public transport vehicleget off the trainout of-leaving a car or Taxiget out of the carby-rise or fall of somethingprices have risen by 10 percent-travelling (other than walking or horse riding)by car, by busat-for ageShe learned Russian at 45.about-for topicsWe were talking about you.

注意区分 on the bus 和 in the car 的区别使用。bus 并不是不能用 in，只不过大多数情况下用 on来强调一个上车了的状态。比如，I"m on the bus或者 I"m in the car，都是一个在路上的状态。

而当需要强调在巴士车内的空间里的时候，还是可以用 in 或者inside。比如，I left my phone inside the bus!! 又如，You can"t smoke in the bus.

今天的介词学习就先到这里啦。小伙伴们还想知道哪些词性的用法？可以留言给小编，我们评论区见哦~

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